As you may notice while you browse through this list, most specific phobias fall into one of four major categories: One important thing to remember is that virtually any object can become a fear object. © The Recovery Village Drug and Alcohol Rehab All Rights Reserved. “Individual differences in distance perception.” Proceedings. Near space and its relation to claustrophobic fear, Fear of Flying, Therapy Takes to the Skies. In most people, some phobias can go unnoticed, whereas some make it hard for someone to live a healthy life. During a storm, they will often find a safe place to hide, where the noise will be diminished. Astraphobia is a fear of thunder and lightning. “Astraphobia: Fear of Thunder and lightning – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment.” Accessed June 5, 2019. The following phobias are ten of the most common objects or situations that lead to marked fear and symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and breathlessness. It can also be derived from a traumatic experience with a snake, such as being startled by, hissed at or even bitten by one. Describe the treatment options for specific phobia. Colman, AM. Typical symptoms of phobias can include nausea, trembling, rapid heartbeat, feelings of unreality, and being preoccupied with the fear object. Panic Disorder. Genuphobia, the Fear of Knees. Do you know which phobia you may be prone to have or might … But the truth is such kind of phobia is psychologically true and exists in reality. This can be seen as a variant of social anxiety disorder but is more specific in that people with glossophobia are afraid of talking in front of groups of people. Seeking addiction treatment can feel overwhelming. People with agoraphobia usually experience flashes of severe fear, resembling a panic attack. This is where a person fears a specific object in the environment, for example arachnophobia, the fear of spiders. These names themselves are often formed by taking a Greek prefix that represents the fear object and adding the -phobia suffix. Biological Sciences / The Royal Society, May 7, 2009. 3. Social phobia- fears involving other people or social situations such as performance anxiety or fears of embarrassment by scrutiny of others, such as eating in public. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Psychologists and psychiatrists classify most phobias into three categories and, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), such phobias are considered to be sub-types of anxiety disorder. They may avoid situations such as traveling on public transportation, visiting the mall, standing in crowded rooms, where exits may be limited, or even being in spaces that are wide open, where they may be too exposed. The DSM-5: Classification and criteria changes. Chapman University “America’s Top Fears of 2018.” Chapman University Survey of Fears. PLAY. Accessed June 5, 2019. In other words, their personal space is more easily interfered with compared to other people’s. The severity of this phobia can vary greatly. There are three types of phobia: social phobia, agoraphobia, and specific phobia. People with claustrophobia will avoid putting themselves in these situations whenever possible. When a person has a psychological phobia, they will […] National Institute of Mental Health. A. Achluophobia - Fear of darkness. These reactions can sometimes be evoked by a mere picture of a spider. Algophobia - Fear of pain. People with cynophobia may avoid situations where they may encounter a dog, which can be difficult given their abundance as pets in society. National Institute of Mental Health. of being bitten by a venomous snake. Mysophobia is a fear of germs. 2. . The three categories are: 1. Umatilla, FL 32784(352) 771-2700Map & Directions. Learn. “Specific Phobia.” November 2017. Claustrophobia is a fear of small spaces. Aerophobia - Fear of flying. Spell. The Medical Model in Psychology on Phobias and the Brain. They are afraid of being embarrassed or humiliating themselves in front of others. Most phobias can be treated with. Accessed June 5, 2019. This phobia stems from the person losing confidence in their ability to stay balanced or fearing that they will fall. People with agoraphobia tend to think of places outside of their home as unsafe. Cynophobia is a fear of dogs. The following are some of the most common phobias prevalent among people in the United States: Arachnophobia is a fear of spiders that goes beyond the desire to kill one when you see it in your home. than people without claustrophobia. Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. People with glossophobia will evade public speaking whenever possible, usually avoiding occupations that require public speaking. 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