The Catalina cherry is an evergreen tree or shrub that grows 15'-40' high and wide. This densely branched evergreen shrub can grow from 3' to 30' tall, can be trained as a hedge (thick with shiny, spiny leaves) or pruned into a tree. Can be trained into a small tree. (1937). Not sure which Prunus - Flowering Trees to pick?Compare All Prunus - Flowering Trees, Great Plant Combination Ideas with Prunus - Flowering Trees. [21] It has also been made into jam.[22]. Juicy and sweet-tasting, the berries are readily devoured by songbirds. hollyleaf cherry. though with some specimens in the coastal Southern California mainland. [3] This is the only species of the genus Prunus native to the Santa Monica Mountains that divide the Los Angeles basin from the San Fernando Valley, California. lyonii (Catalina Cherry) - A tightly branched large evergreen shrub or small tree that in cultivation it is often seen growing to 12- 25 feet but is able to attain 40 feet in habitat and older large tree-like specimens are often encountered in gardens. Prunus ilicifolia ssp. Medium growing upright evergreen shurb. lyonii) is a native tree that grows in Southern and Central California, primarily in the Channel Islands region. Flavor is sweet and tasty, but unfortunately there usually isn't much pulp. Native to Coastal Southern California, Prunus ilicifolia (Hollyleaf Cherry) is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a dense canopy of stout, spreading branches clothed with holly-like leaves. [16] It is also a larval host to the California hairstreak, Lorquin's admiral, Nevada buckmoth, and tiger swallowtail.[20]. A Prunus ilicifolia subsp. Which Flowering Cherry Tree for my Garden? Only plants will be removed from the collection. ilicifolia Common Name: Holly-leaf Cherry Tought and adaptable. ilicifolia. Catalina Cherry ( Prunus ilicifolia ssp. It has holly-like leaves and clusters of It grows 8 to 30 feet (240–900 cm) tall, with thick, alternate leaves 1 to 2 inches (2.5-5.0 cm) in length. [7][8], Prunus ilicifolia is an evergreen shrub[3] to tree, producing edible cherries, with shiny and spiny toothed leaves[3] similar in appearance to those of holly. Grows up to 10-30 ft. tall (300-900 cm) and 10-25 ft. wide (300-750 cm). Perennial index. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. Rounded or Spreading Shape. Often used for background or screen plantings. The leaves are dark green when mature and generally shiny on top, and have a smell resembling almonds when crushed; these are poisonous to eat, but not to handle. by | Dec 15, 2020 | Uncategorized | 0 comments | Dec 15, 2020 | Uncategorized | 0 comments It is fast growing once established, and moderately long-lived. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. The Catalina cherry is an evergreen tree or shrub that grows 15'-40' high and wide. Compact and Erect or Spreading with a Low Canopy. Evergreen Cherry. [3] Bees are attracted to it. Palms. Family: Rosaceae. [10][12][13], Prunus ilicifolia is native to California chaparral and foothill woodlands along the Coast Ranges below 1,600 m.[10] Its distribution extends from northern Baja California along the California coast to the northernmost extent of the Coast Ranges,[10] as well as into the desert chaparral areas of the Mojave desert. Species Name: Prunus ilicifolia ssp. The flowers are small (1-5 millimeters), white, produced on racemes in the spring. Tree Characteristics. Select Page. [17] In the absence of fire, P. ilicifolia will outlive or outshade surrounding vegetation, making room for seedlings. The fruit is a cherry 12–25 mm diameter, edible[3] and sweet, but contains little flesh surrounding the smooth seed. [3] The flowers are terminal on small stalks, with the youngest at the cluster center. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Not sure which Prunus - Flowering Trees to pick? Makes a good drought-tolerant hedge. Stored seeds benefit from 1-3 months stratification. [3] The plant likes full sun, loose open soil (porous), and tolerates drought conditions well, but needs regular watering when young. Hollyleaf Cherry . Prunus ilicifolia (Common names: "hollyleaf cherry", "evergreen cherry"; "islay" - Salinan Native American) It is native to the chaparral areas of coastal California (from Mendocino County to San Diego County), Baja California, and Baja California Sur. This remarkable oasis, set in Wentworth Falls, Australia,... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Accept Propagate by seed, semi-hardwood cuttings, softwood cuttings. The thick, evergreen, spiny-toothed leaves, 2 in. Shrubs and Trees with Attractive Winter Bark, Pretty Flowering Cherry Trees for Your Garden, Midseason Flowering Cherry Trees for Your Garden, Late Season Flowering Cherry Trees for Your Garden, Great Shrubs with Berries for Winter Interest for New England, Great Pollinator Plants for The California Central Valley Region, Great Pollinator Plants for The California Central Coast Region, Great Pollinator Plants for California Deserts, Fragrant Flowering Cherry Trees for Your Garden, Flowering Cherry Trees with Attractive Fall Colors, Favorite Weeping Cherry Trees for Your Garden, Early Season Flowering Cherry Trees for Your Garden, Blooming Seasons of Flowering Cherry Trees, Want Garden Inspiration? It measures 43 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 115 inches and a crown spread of 45 feet. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. [4], It is a persistent member of chaparral communities, being slow-growing but long-lived; common chaparral flora associates are toyon, western poison-oak and coffeeberry. An evergreen shrub of compact habit; branchlets glabrous. [3], It is an evergreen shrub[3] or small tree approaching 15 meters (50 feet) in height,[10] with dense, hard leaves[3] (sclerophyllous foliage). Prunus ilicifolia (Common names: hollyleaf cherry, evergreen cherry; islay - Salinan Native American ) It is native to the chaparral areas of coastal California (from Mendocino County to San Diego County), Baja California, and Baja California Sur. Native to Coastal Southern California, Prunus ilicifolia (Hollyleaf Cherry) is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a dense canopy of stout, spreading branches clothed with holly-like leaves. Large evergreen native shrub 10 - 25 ft. tall and wide. ; Laurocerasus ilicifolia (Hook. Role of fire in seed germination of woody taxa in California chaparral. Roem. & Arn.) Prunus ilicifolia subsp. They attract bees, butterflies and other pollinating insects. Fire Effects Information Service, USDA Forest Service: E.G. Rodents and other small mammals eat the seeds. Mirov, N. T., & Kraebel, C. J. Prunus ilicifolia Taxonomy ID: 23206 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid23206) current name Family: Rosaceae. Prunus ilicifolia subsp. Berkeley, CA: Compact and Erect or Spreading with a Low Canopy. lyonii - found on the Channel Islands of California, leaf blade flat, margin generally entire, fruit 15-25 mm, generally blue-black. Habit: Shrub, tree. [18] However, near 100% germination rates have been achieved with wild-collected seed buried completely in pots with a peatlite mix. The cherries are edible but have very little flesh. It is also useful to stabilize steep, erodible hillsides. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Prunus lyonii Laurocerasus lyonii. ilicifolia - found on the mainland, leaf blade often wavy, margin generally spiny, fruit 12-18 mm, generally red. [4], Although it will resprout from the stump after fires, the seeds are not fire-adapted like those of many other chaparral plants. Holly-leafed cherry This evergreen shrub/tree is slow to establish at first, but after reaching maturity it grows more rapidly to 10-25' tall & 15' wide. In early to late spring, a profusion of fragrant, tiny white flowers held in dense racemes appear among the leaves. The Xerces Society (2016), Gardening for Butterflies: How You Can Attract and Protect Beautiful, Beneficial Insects, Timber Press. Excellent wildlife value. [11] The flowers are small (1–5 mm), white, produced on racemes in the spring. The thick, evergreen, spiny-toothed leaves, 2 in. Synonyms. Thrives in full sun and has low water requirements. Walp. Calflora taxon report, University of California, SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter, "Use of Wild Cherry Pits as Food by the California Indians", Desert-Tropicals: Hollyleaf Cherry (Prunus ilicifolia), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prunus_ilicifolia&oldid=993689145, Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands, Natural history of the California Coast Ranges, Natural history of the Channel Islands of California, Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area, Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 December 2020, at 23:31. To use the website as intended please  They emit an almond scent when bruised. Hedge index. They are followed by small, reddish purple cherries. Description. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Prunus - Flowering Trees, An Elegant Summer Garden Idea with Hydrangea, Rose and Astilbe, Cherry Blossoms and Camassia for my Spring Garden, Brilliant Cherry Blossoms for my Spring Garden, A Lovely Spring Border Idea with Japanese Maples and Flowering Cherry Trees, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Fragrant, Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries. Prunus ilicifolia. Prunus ilicifolia (Common names: hollyleaf cherry, evergreen cherry; islay - Salinan Native American) It is native to the chaparral areas of coastal California (from Mendocino County to San Diego County), Baja California, and Baja California Sur. Hardy to about 34 degrees F. White flowers bloom in the spring. [19], The caterpillars of the pale swallowtail (Papilio eurymedon) feed on this and other members of the riparian woodland plant community. It grows up to 30′ tall, with thick, alternate, 1 … Reliable evergreen landscape plant. Provides food for many birds. A Prunus ilicifolia in Sacramento is registered as a California Big Tree. [3] Some also cracked the dried cherries and made meal from the seeds after grinding and leaching them. Prunus ilicifolia Hollyleaf Cherry. Prunus ilicifolia is an evergreen shrub and tree that produces edible cherry fruit with shiny and spiny toothed leaves similar in appearance to those of English holly. lyonii (sometimes called Prunus lyonii), the more tree-like subspecies, is native to the Channel Islands: it grows naturally on Santa Cruz, Anacapa, Santa Barbara, Santa Catalina and San Clemente Islands.It reportedly also grows on the mainland in Baja California. ilicifolia: s NCoR, CW, SW (exc ChI) MAP CONTROLS 1. Keep an eye out for white flies, aphids and caterpillars, armillaria, root rot, rust, sooty mold, verticillium and virus. Can be trained into a small tree. Prunus ilicifolia. prunus lyonii hedge. Note this is the default cart. Leaves ovate, 1 to 2 in. Prunus ilicifolia is used in California native plants and wildlife gardens, and drought-tolerant sustainable landscaping. Eventually, it will form extensive stands codominated by scrub oak. Collecting and propagating the seeds of California wild plants. Grows 15 to 25 feet and spreads 10 to 15 feet wide. Leaf: simple, alternate or clustered on short-shoots, entire to serrate, generally glabrous, generally glandular on teeth and at blade-petiole junction, veins pinnate; stipules deciduous. long (5 cm), are dark green and shiny above with pale undersides, and arranged alternately on the stems. Native to coastal California and northern Baja California. "Ilici - folia means "holly like - leaves". It develops showy white flowers in the spring and red fruit in the fall. The leaves are 1.6-12 centimeter long with a 4-25 millimeter petiole and spiny margins, somewhat resembling those of the holly, hence its English name; they are dark green when mature and generally shiny on top, and have a smell resembling almonds when crushed. Prunus ilicifolia ssp. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Seed Availability. ilicifolia: Ilex- or holly-leaved The leaves are 1.6–12 cm (0.64-4.8 inches) long with a 4–25 mm (0.16-1.00 inch) petiole[10] and spiny margins, somewhat resembling those of the holly. lyonii (Catalina cherry) will reach a height of 10.5m and a spread of 9m after 20-50 years. Can be clipped into a formal hedge, pruned to be treelike, or left to its own natural gumdrop-shaped habit. [4], The seeds are also reported to require sunlight to germinate. The purple to black fruit is sweet, with a very thin pulp around a large single stone (drupe). a.k.a. in Hawaii. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. Named after California’s first State Forester, William Lyon, Prunus ilicifolia lyonii is summer dry/drought tolerant and tolerant of coastal and seaside conditions. The Solution of the Islay Problem. Shrub index. as well as the desert chaparral areas of the Mojave desert. Prunus ilicifolia ssp. Keeley, Jon E. 1987. Native Americans fermented the fruit into an intoxicating drink. & Arn. ilicifolia. Cultivation. lyonii in Santa Catalina Island is registered as a California Big Tree. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory ... , hollyleaf cherry is often cultivated as an ornamental hedge [7,8]. long (5 cm), are dark green and shiny above with pale undersides, and arranged alternately on the stems. Fresh seeds require no treatment. The fruits can be dried for storage or eaten raw . Reliable evergreen landscape plant. This resemblance is the source of both the common name "holly-leaved cherry" and the scientific epithet "ilicifolia" (Ilex-leaved). It develops showy white flowers in the spring and red fruit in the fall. It measures 34 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 109 inches and a crown spread of 43 feet. Space 10-12' apart. Suggested uses. [3][9], The plant is prized for cultivation, showy and easily grown from seed, and has been cultivated for centuries as a food source, and tolerates twice yearly pruning when often used as a hedge. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Hedging/Screens, Flavouring food and drinks, Drought Tolerant, Banks and Slopes, Low Maintenance, Planted in groups, Specimen tree, Wildlife. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. 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Or other moist, cool sites n't much pulp not sure which Prunus - Trees... Small ( 1–5 mm ), Gardening for Butterflies: How you Attract... Held in dense racemes appear among the leaves - found on the control!: fire Effects Information System, [ Online ], tiny white flowers in the spring and red in...