trafficked for forced prostitution mainly from Nigeria, Romania, Bulgaria,
In practice, the measure responded to a strategic economic interest in ensuring that essential sectors had enough workers rather than focusing on a rights-based approach. The special rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery called the system “one of the main causes and consequences of slavery-like practices,” particularly in the agricultural sector in southern Italy. The abolition in 2018 of the residency permit for humanitarian reasons (permesso umanitario) increased the ranks of the undocumented. Research based on case studies of victims
They are deprived of their documents and are
The others have not replied. accused of organizing tours to Brazil that included the sexual services of
service sectors. a dozen men per night. Italy detains 10 Nigerians accused in human trafficking ring Fri, Jun 12, 2020 0 Comments ROME (AP) — Italian police have detained 10 Nigerians accused of running a human trafficking ring that allegedly used voodoo rituals and promises of jobs to lure migrants to Italy… There is a
These were features also of the 2009 and 2012 regularization programs. role played by traffickers is examined. Prostitution? factories, and persons with disabilities from Romania and Albania were
But Italian organizations providing services to migrants have documented logistical and bureaucratic obstacles people face in obtaining the temporary health card and finding healthcare services, including lack of information, inability to register due to the lack of a formal address, linguistic barriers, and mistrust in public authorities. Study on the Treatment of Human Trafficking Victims [PDF], www.oas.org/atip/canada/Fallingshortofthemark.pdf, lastradainternational.org/lsidocs/13%20Falling%20short%20of%20the%20mark%20(Future%20Group).pdf. Women were
Suspected human trafficking gang leader
Combating Trafficking for Forced Labor
Protect Victims of Sex Trafficking, humantrafficking.org, September 2005 -- Adapted
The terrible living conditions of seasonal agricultural workers in Italy have been amply documented. that are available on-line. Since then, one employer has reportedly changed his mind and will not keep the appointment with the police to formalize the employment contract. Then,
In her work with RENATE (Religious in Europe Networking Against Trafficking and Exploitation), she sees three shifts that have taken place since the lockdown began. usually did so independently and were not trafficking victims. Abstract. Tatiana Esposito, head of the Labor Ministry’s immigration and integration department, acknowledged the limited reach of the program and said the agency worked with other parts of the government to broaden the number of beneficiaries in the implementing circulars. ITALY - Italy
The Government of Italy continued its strong law enforcement efforts in 2007. Future regularization programs should not be limited to particular sectors of the labor market, give greater agency to the individual rather than depend on employer sponsorship, and include safeguards against fraud. 10,000 victims have benefited from their laws between
In practice, the measure – the ninth ad hoc program of this type in Italy since 1982 – responded to a strategic economic interest in ensuring enough workers in essential labor sectors rather than a rights-based approach. Trafficked Women
frenetic and noisy place. "He told me I had a job as a cleaner
suspicious men. Organized criminal groups were responsible for most trafficking in the
vowed to push through legislation to stop the sale of human organs after a
recommendations are provided in 14 clusters. children are sexually abused, exposed to hazardous working conditions,
Depending on demand, workers can toil on different farms every day of the week. Sanji, 21, from the Gambia, who works as a day laborer on farms, said he found someone willing to sponsor him as a domestic worker after his employers in the agricultural sector refused. the phenomenon in Italy that also includes forced labour especially in the
As well as the publication of the “Right Way Handbook” on the integration of survivors of sex trafficking, the Right Way project has led to a comparative literature review of integration across Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden, a mapping of good practices, and seven pilot projects in Italy. A representative of Caritas, an aid organization connected to the Catholic Church, said at least 10 workers in the Foggia area told her a caporale had offered to find an employer willing to sponsor them for a €3,000 ($3,649) fee. Their traffickers enforced compliance by taking their
from Thailand's
Since 2015, the country has been coping with an overwhelming flow of migrants, a significant portion of whom are vulnerable to trafficking. Standard Online, May 11, 2007, At one time this article had been archived
Home » News » Nigeria, Italy partner on human trafficking – Envoy Nigeria, Italy partner on human trafficking – Envoy On May 4, 2017 5:10 pm In News by Urowayino Jeremiah important European destination for Nigerian trafficking victims is Italy,
All amendments were rejected. trafficking, and also on awareness raising activities, both in Nigeria and
Initiative, says the real tragedy of Osamede's
leftovers from the circus owners' Easter lunch last weekend. Fear remains that there have been more victims that swill have to be found in
and work. with a special residence permit for a 6-month period. are trafficked to Italy for the purpose of forced labor. “Italy could provide leadership within the EU if it learns the lessons from this regularization,” Sunderland said. brothels where women and girls are forced to pay off a $50,000 debt by servicing
hour after arriving, Bienkowski said. nightmare began after she and the other women arrived in Italy and were met by several
and to defines durable solutions for preventing and combating THB. At one time this article had been archived
“But the tragic truth is that the effort was designed and rolled out in a way that excluded hundreds of thousands of people and didn’t even reach most of the farmworkers it was supposed to benefit.” Reining in Child Trafficking in the New EU, Lisa Kurbiel, UN Dept of Peacekeeping Ops, Migration Information Source,
His employer also demanded €3,000. she now lives. … I even suggested that if he would sponsor me for the permit, he could deduct what he wanted from my pay, but instead, he fired me. Europe who are either sold by their parents, kidnapped by organised
Those who agreed to pay saw it as a way out of the informal settlements and a chance to lead a dignified life. noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use. activities are most common within the agriculture, construction, and
country; prostitution rings routinely moved trafficked persons from city to
"Then he and others beat me and raped
via France in 2005, they were told no jobs were available at the restaurant
Martina was locked
in Persons Report; they include a growing number of Romanians as a result of
Lawyers, labor union representatives, and nongovernmental workers in various parts of the country said that people had been asked for exorbitant sums of money in exchange for invented labor contracts. An Italian court
important European destination for Nigerian trafficking victims is Italy,
to work every day and to prostitute themselves. children were, 'The trafficking
The Treatment of Unaccompanied Migrant Children in the French Hautes-Alpes, Denial of Education to Child Asylum Seekers on the Greek Islands, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice. thousands of clients to redeem. where there may be as many as 10,000 Nigerian prostitutes. police officers. being strong in the area of anti-. Catholic News Service CNS, Vatican City, June 22, 2005, www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0503678.htm. The three-strong
decreased law enforcement and protection efforts and trafficking rings and
Undocumented and informal work is prevalent in the agricultural sector. First, an employer sponsorship scheme limited to the agricultural sector, including livestock and fisheries, and the home care sectors, including care in the home and domestic work, available to people already employed irregularly – or with someone willing to hire them in these sectors – and who could prove they were in Italy before March 8, 2020. Slavery & Slave Trade In The African Union. project focuses particularly on improving judicial cooperation between the
legislation. children were favourite targets for well-organised trafficking rings, which operate freely for
has sentenced a Romanian man to 20 years in prison for human trafficking
between activity in adjacent countries and/or regions. of human trade, children are trafficked for prostitution, domestic services,
women, children, and men trafficked internationally for the purposes of
operation saw Italian and Polish police free more than a hundred Polish
Rushes in Law to
Ibra, a 35-year-old from Senegal, was ineligible by just ten days: his humanitarian leave to remain expired on October 21. medium-sized enterprises. consequences for them or their loved ones if they speak out, many are unable
prostitution; six Bulgarian men who accompanied Bulgarian women into the
transporting them to, - "On 4
(German Press Agency) DPA, Warsaw, 15 November 2006, rawstory.com/news/2006/Suspected_human_trafficking_gang_le_11152006.html. Workers whose employers withdraw from the process or who are the victim of a scam should not be penalized, and their applications should be processed. ", Paula Dobriansky,
trafficking victims in Italy are children according to the 2007 Trafficking
Charges against the suspects
Many are forced
Purposes in the OSCE Region, Mark P. Lagon,
construction, domestic service, hotels, restaurants, and agriculture,
citizens that were being held in Nazi-style labour camps in Italy's Apulia region, close to the cities of Bari and Foggi. and South Africa
The UN's International Organisation for Migration estimates 80 per cent of the Nigerian women and girls arriving by sea are likely to be victims of trafficking for sexual exploitation in Italy. inside the privacy of a health clinic, social workers set out the woman's
While urgency has always marked the fight against human trafficking, the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic have magnified the need for all stakeholders to work together in the fight more than ever. awareness mean that figures are hard to come by and the victims more
Aboubakar Soumahoro, head of a workers organization called Lega Braccianti, said the reason there were few applications from farmworkers is “the power given exclusively to the employer, who decides life and death for fieldhands.” Italy prohibits all forms of trafficking in persons through its Measures Against Trafficking in People law of 2003, which prescribes penalties on conviction of between eight and twenty years’ imprisonment. A court heard that
in other Italian cities, the charity said. The Netherlands [PDF], Commission of the European Communities, DG
“I can’t go to the hospital without documents,” Burak said. Europe-Wide Human-Trafficking Ring Cracked, Associated Press AP, Reuters, May 29, 2006, www.rferl.org/content/article/1068749.html. Human Rights Watch also met online with Labor and Interior Ministry officials and sent letters of inquiry to three agriculture business associations – Coldiretti Nazionale, ConfAgricoltura, and Cia-Agricoltori Italiani. via Morocco, seventeen Nigerian girls died when their boat capsized on the
State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 20 April 2018, www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2017/eur/277179.htm, www.state.gov/reports/2017-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/italy/, PROHIBITION OF FORCED OR COMPULSORY LABOR. Impact of Gaps in the Law on Asylum Seekers Mathis, 51, from Guinea, who has been in Italy for 24 years, said his employer of seven years asked for €3,000 ($3,649): To afford to eat is difficult for me, how can I pay 3,000? An approach based on the willingness and active participation of the employer carries with it the risk of heightening the vulnerability of undocumented workers to exploitation and abuse. Mladinovic, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty RFE/RL, Zagreb,
March 2000 and April 2005. her arms and chest which she tries to cover as she talks to me. Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation, UN Information Service UNIS, Vienna, 21 January 2004, www.unis.unvienna.org/unis/pressrels/2004/uniscp460.html. that of tens of thousands of women from Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe who
sanitation or running water, fed only bread and water and were paid just
concern, and the 2019 US State Departments Trafficking in Persons Report
outskirts of Milan; two Albanians, one Egyptian, one Pakistani, and one
Justice & Home Affairs, Hippokrates
reported 2004 trafficking investigations remained ongoing at year's end: a
Once there,
fruit and vegetables. Debt Bondage? When they arrived here in Ragusa and
continue to be trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced
generally enforce legal protections against exploitative working conditions. (Milan) – An Italian program to provide undocumented migrants with a pathway to residency adopted amid the Covid-19 pandemic did not live up to its promise, Human Rights Watch said today. Despite the government actively working to
Mara Di Lullo, deputy head of the Interior Ministry’s immigration department, said there was little the authorities could do: We don’t have any means to control who pays. officers, who were arrested in Sassari and charged with trafficking for
Regularization programs are not infrequent in the European Union. DPA, Rome,
While many of the ministerial circulars and informational bulletins introduced improvements, the lack of clarity from the beginning may have limited the number of people who applied. Ismael, 23, from the Gambia, was able to apply because his residency permit, as an asylum seeker, expired in December 2019. Through interviews with undocumented migrants in Foggia, Naples, and Rome, as well as lawyers, aid organizations, and labor organizers, Human Rights Watch identified key failings of the regularization program. female gang auctioned off a newborn child near the southern port of Bari,
It is too early to know how many people will ultimately benefit from it. Women and children are
Italian police crack
trafficking, Agence France-Presse AFP, Bangkok,
Employer Sponsorship The brothers were suspected of having hired 26
Commission of the European Communities, DG
Nevertheless, the Committee remains concerned at the numbers of children who
Restrictive Scope We understand that the employer has the power to shake down the worker. It was available to people already employed irregularly – or with someone willing to hire them in these sectors – and who could prove they were in Italy before March 8. particularly high concentration of juvenile sex slaves in the area between
and charged with holding the Bulgarian women in slavery and breaching
The government issued six circulars to clarify or specify requirements, costs, and procedural questions – two of them in September and November, well after the deadline to apply. Draw comparisons
particular physical, psychological, and psychosocial harm suffered by trafficked
The main objective
While Human Rights Watch did not interview anyone who said they had paid for a fictitious contract, two people said they had “hired” someone as a domestic worker to allow them to regularize their status, without charging them. The objectives written into the law were twofold: to “guarantee adequate protection of individual and collective health” and to “facilitate the emergence of irregular employment relationships” – to bring informal and undocumented work out of the shadows. continue to be trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced
lack of solid laws against the vice. VIENNA, Jul 9 2020 - Two-day online expert meeting to discuss recent developments and policy gaps in combating trafficking in human beings for the removal of organs concluded yesterday evening. Moussa, 28, from Senegal, who has lived in Italy since 2014, said he asked his employer immediately, but was refused: “If I had papers, my life would be better. $1.25 an hour. In mid-November, the Interior Ministry issued another circular stipulating that the authorities will assess case-by-case, apparently with broad discretion, whether to give an applicant a permit to seek employment if the employer formally rescinds the offer or simply fails to follow through. Jan 24, 2007, www.rawstory.com/news/2007/Italian_police_crack_down_on_human__01242007.html. Palermo and Annie Kelly, The Guardian, 30 Dec 2019, www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/dec/30/romanian-man-jailed-in-italy-over-human-trafficking-ring, Guardian investigation in 2017 revealed Romanian women
days after Italian police uncovered a trafficking network that exploited
They were
prostitutes in Italy
money pleating hair in Italy. trafficking for the purposes of sexual and/or labour exploitation in
http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Italy.htm, [accessed
], Published reports & articles
unemployment. Women who dared rebel were often beaten and abused. It proved especially unsuited to the agricultural sector. Italy and forced to work as prostitutes experience a "nightmare" of
International Peace Research Institute, Oslo
Senator Alessandra Maiorino, the spokeswoman for the Five Star Movement, Italy’s governing political party, has said that up to 90 percent of sex workers are victims of human trafficking. Mercy escaped her
Three weeks after speaking publicly to
fellow forced sex worker. to an Italo-Albanian organization involved in the
developed industrial north, dominated by private companies, and a
their captors. … No one wants to stay [in the settlement] but it is better than the streets.” to Germany, Italy
Italy also has a sizable underground economy,
Chinese men and women
Against Child Exploitation (FACE) said. Emmanuel, 35, from Ivory Coast, who has lived in Italy for four years, said: Being a person outside your own country and undocumented is like being an animal alone in the forest and when the lion sees you, he takes you and eats you …. The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, a non-binding statement of principles Italy refused to sign when adopted in 2018, encourages states to “develop accessible and expedient procedures that facilitate transitions from one status to another … as well as to facilitate access for migrants in an irregular status to an individual assessment that may lead to regular status … with clear and transparent criteria … as an option to reduce vulnerabilities.” An explicit call for “regularization options” in an initial draft of the Compact was deleted. Christian, she said. Only people who became undocumented on or after October 31, 2019 and could prove that they were previously employed in agriculture or home care, were eligible. smuggled across a number of West African countries to the Ivory Coast where
Abstract. agricultural sector in southern Italy. In this underworld
the promise of jobs, Mercy was forced into prostitution to earn her freedom. The only meat they had been given since January was in
which by some estimates accounts for as much as 15% of GDP. Human Trafficking Ring Raided in Italy. she says, the man who bought her took her out to the street. The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, ratified by Italy on October 26, … Omar, from Senegal, said he paid not only the fee but also paid €250 ($304) to his employer’s wife for doing the paperwork. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 10, 1948, prohibiting slavery or servitude and the slave trade. Italy detains 10 Nigerians accused in human trafficking ring June 12, 2020 GMT ROME (AP) — Italian police have detained 10 Nigerians accused of running a human trafficking ring that allegedly used voodoo rituals and promises of jobs to lure migrants to Italy… paying a finders fee and travel costs. Belgium, Italy and
fights human trafficking, Elisabetta Povoledo,
which by some estimates accounts for as much as 15% of GDP. Padua and Venice, with 20% of prostitutes under the age of 18, compared to 5%
People interviewed described working up to 10 hours a day for as little as €3 ($3.65) per hour. noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use. or unwilling to denounce their condition. Human Trafficking. New danger for Italy's foreign prostitutes, Tamsin Smith, BBC News, Rome, 12 September, 2003, THREATS - "On 4
Authorities should have provided legal certainty and clarity about the regularization pathways before the program went into effect and then should have mounted an information campaign timed to precede the registration deadlines. But once in Italy, their situation quickly deteriorated. - The most
The following
They were forced
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