how to measure a hip roof from the ground

From your average hip roof calculator to something more specific like a hip roof rafter calculator, there is plenty to consider with this kind of calculation! Lower the measuring tape to the surface of the roof 12” away from where the level meets the roof. Last Updated: August 21, 2020 Climb up to the roof and measure each face of the hip roof. This article was co-authored by David Bitan. One of these tools will handle the more complex calculations so you don't have to worry about them yourself. You can find a number of dependable roofing calculators online for free. The only difference in this calculation to the one for a Gable roof area is the amount of the Ridge. Using Google is great for a rough estimate, but when you’re ready to order the materials you should take accurate field measurements of the job. When I bought the cabin, it was pretty run down and in need of a lot of repairs but because of other commitments, I had to hire a contractor and a roofer in Wilmington, DE to do most of the work for me. Step 2. If possible, have a helper steady the ladder from ground level while you work. Get it right by looking around for the correct style of calculator and you will save yourself a lot of time, resources and stress. Enter the extension wall length into 'Wall Length' and double the extension wall width, then minus ridge thickness, into the 'Wall Width' entries. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. This is the pointy end of the hip. There are lots of things to think about and consider when taking on a hip roof style, so having a reliable all-in-one hip roof calculator is going to be very useful for this job. For many people, being able to get the right kind of hip roof calculator is very important, as knowing how to measure a hip roof is going to be vital to making sure that it turns out well. (l×h)/2 = Area Calculating an area of a triangle when estimating a roof David Bitan is a roofing professional, licensed contractor, and the owner and founder of Bumble Roofing based in Southern California. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'myrooff_com-leader-1','ezslot_15',123,'0','0']));For example, you might need a hip roof framing calculator to work out the depth and the range of the frame that is to go up, to make sure everything can be cut and prepared to the right size. Hip Roof Area Calculator. A hip-style roof with a high slope is known as a tented roof. Amid the current public health and economic crises, when the world is shifting dramatically and we are all learning and adapting to changes in daily life, people need wikiHow more than ever. There are 24 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This saves a ton of time and trips up/down the ladder. In this video I will look at how to calculate the length of the ridge on a simple Hip roof. There are no gable ends on a building with a hip roof. Design Tab. With over 12 years of construction industry experience, David specializes in restoring, repairing, and maintaining residential, commercial, and industrial roofs. You’ll need both sets of dimensions in order to accurately tab out your roof’s total square footage. Here is the online hip roof area calculator which helps you calculate the hip roof parameters such as roof rise, common and hip rafters length and roof area based on width, height of roof base and the roof pitch (identical for all sides). (This is the line to cut along) This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Section off your roof and write your calculations down as shown below (Dotted Lines). You can measure the ridge while you are getting the length of the roof. The most common hip roof pitch ratios fall between 4:12 and 6:12, although variations occur based on factors such as snow, rain, and wind conditions, which is because steeper hip roof pitch ratios allow for less accumulations of snow and rain on the roof, and lower ratios provide less wind resistance. If you’re not sure that you’re up to the task on your own, it’s best to hire a qualified contractor to avoid potentially costly mistakes. Multiply the pieces by inches based on exposure, then divide by feet. You may want to measure a couple to be sure. A hip roof is a roof in which the roof slopes upward from all four exterior walls to meet at a central ridge. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Tip: If you want your roof to have overhanging eaves, don’t forget to account for the added length while measuring and cutting your remaining rafters. This is the line of backing. Hip roof is a roof with a sharp edge or edges from the ridge to the eaves where the two sides meet. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. With over 60 years of combined experience, Bumble Roofing provides easy, friendly services to structures including residential, commercial, industrial, multi-family, and government buildings along with hospitals, hotels, and churches. Modern residential hip roof construction uses common pitch ratios, in general. Did you know you can read expert answers for this article? The measurement from the roof to the bottom of the level is the rise, over a run of 12”. If you already know the exact dimensions of the structure you’re roofing or have access to the original building plans, it’s okay to skip this step and work from recorded measurements. For this, you'll use the same formula that you would use to find the area of an ordinary triangle or trapezoid. Measuring Your Roof from the Ground 1 Find the length and width of the building’s exterior walls. Select the following information by using the drop downs to enter values in feet and inches. Measure out 12" along the level bottom edge - the green line in our sketch. You may need to use temporary braces to stabilize your hip rafters until you can nail them down once you actually begin building. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Constructing and resurfacing hip roofs is a big project, one that costs a lot of time and money and could impact the resale value of your building. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. The king common rafters are also sometimes known as “crown end rafters.”. eg: Exposure comp shingles 5.5″, shake 10″, tile 13.5″-14″. This article was co-authored by David Bitan. How to Measure for Hip Roofing Step 1. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. I use it with an adjustable stanley quick square and can cut the whole roof on the ground, take all the timbers up and assemble the lot in one go. Some people will need to work out certain aspects of the job separately, so for example you might want to start by looking for a hip roof shingle calculator. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. By using our site, you agree to our. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Ask the assistant to hold one end of the measuring tape at a point that aligns with the outer edge of the roof at one side. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. How to calculate pyramid roof? {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Measure-for-Hip-Roofing-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Measure-for-Hip-Roofing-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Measure-for-Hip-Roofing-Step-1.jpg\/aid11473370-v4-728px-Measure-for-Hip-Roofing-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Simply looking around for the correct kind of calculator will pay dividends for you as it will ensure that what you are calculating and putting together is going to be mathematically correct, avoiding any problems with structural weaknesses and similar foundation issues. Main Slope Enter or select the slope of the main roof common rafter. X I then multiply these 2 numbers together and I take that number and multiply it by 1.35. If the bottom edge of one triangular roof face is 30 feet (9.1 m) long and the distance between the peak and the bottom edge is 18 feet (5.5 m), the area of the face is 270 square feet (25 m, If one face of a trapezoidal roof is 30 feet (9.1 m) long at the bottom and 24 feet (7.3 m) long at the top with a 14 ft (4.3 m) height differential, its cumulative area would be 378 square feet (35.1 m. If you’re trying to work out the total area of the roof of a square building, simply multiply the area of one of the identical faces by 4. Pyramid hip roof calculator helps to determine the required amount of material for the construction and dimensions of key elements. If you’re working with a rectangular roof, be sure to measure both the longer and shorter hips separately. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Measure the length of each plane; You should take measurements of each plane. In hip roof designs, all four exterior walls support the ends of roof rafters, so all exterior walls bear a weight load from the roof above them. Measure from the top of the last rafter you set to the top of the next one in the row to figure out how much to wood to take off of each board. In order to make it easier for measuring, the roof will be broken up into sections A through F. Section A. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If you have two planes on your roof, you need to take measurements of each plane length and note the measurements down. This article has been viewed 10,471 times. For instance, if the measurement is four inches over the 12 inch horizontal distance, your roof slope will be 4/12. If you don't feel comfortable getting on your roof, hire someone to do your roofing instead. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Pitch Measurement Method 2 2. This will give you the rise over run, or pitch. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 10,471 times. Sketching out a rough diagram of the roof can help you visualize how each of the components will fit together. . eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'myrooff_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_13',122,'0','0']));For a start, there are various kinds to pick from. A good piece of 3D construction software will guarantee even more precise results. Research source. Make sure that both legs are resting securely on a flat, stable surface, and that the ladder itself forms roughly a 75-degree angle to the ground when fully extended. [Click to enlarge the image]. Step 3. Keep in mind that the average size of a roof is 1,700 square feet, so your total will likely be 10% higher or lower than this figure. Support wikiHow by [1] X Research source If possible, have a helper steady the ladder from ground level while you work. To find the square footage of a hip roof, you just need to calculate the area of each of its faces. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Jot down eat dimension separately in a notebook or scrap sheet of paper. So this is the measurement to the center of the first common rafter. They did a good job but as you know, I'm a big fan of DIY so I'm wanting to build this structure myself. It is strongly recommended that you make a rough sketch of your roof. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Simply locate a roof rafter board, place the end of the level against the bottom edge and measure from the 12-inch mark vertically to the bottom edge of the rafter. “Slope” is sometimes used interchangeably with “pitch,” though pitch more accurately describes the steepness of the roof in relation to its overall size. Precise measuring is essential for ensuring that you have enough materials to cover the finished roof, or to complete construction if you plan on building it yourself. Binoculars can be helpful on high roofs. Master Life with wikiHow Pro Expert Videos. After that, you will have to try and find a good hip roof pitch calculator to make sure you can get the last of the calculations. Taking the time to work out all of these little quirks long before you actually embark on the job is very much worth your time, cutting back on the heartache and the stress that can come with getting the roof measurements wrong and leaving yourself in a bit of a position moving forward. https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/how-to/a9631/dont-be-an-idiiot-how-to-use-any-kind-of-ladder-safely-16123359/, https://www.spikevm.com/calculators/roof/hip-asphalt.php, https://www.roofingcalc.com/how-to-measure-and-estimate-a-roof-like-a-pro/, https://www.calculator.net/roofing-calculator.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qoyN-eQi5zw&feature=youtu.be&t=169, https://www.proconstructionguide.com/how-to-do-roof-estimates-quickly-and-accurately/, https://myrooff.com/hip-roof-framing-and-building/, https://www.thearchitectsguide.com/blog/best-laser-measuring-tools, https://all3dp.com/1/best-3d-architecture-software/, https://www.thisoldhouse.com/ideas/roof-shapes, https://www.carpentry-pro-framer.com/hip-roof.html, https://www.carpentry-pro-framer.com/hip-roof-framing.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8s7a_OJKnU&feature=youtu.be&t=135, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9-i1sx2-vE&feature=youtu.be&t=62, https://www.thesawguy.com/how-to-cut-rafter-birdsmouth/, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. For example, if you measure 4 inches, the pitch of your roof is 4:12. For many people, being able to get the right kind of hip roof calculator is very important, as knowing how to measure a hip roof is going to be vital to making sure that it turns out well. Repeat the same procedure on the side of the hip that faces the secondary roof, using the hip pitch for that roof and measuring distance “B”. Hold the carpenter's level in a horizontal position with one end touching the roof surface. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If you’re putting down new roofing materials on your home or another building with a hip roof, your first step will be to find the exact dimensions of each of the roof’s individual faces, then use those measurements to calculate its total area in square feet. The preview window displays a dimensioned plan view of the hip roof. So if you divide your answer of a product of length times height by two, you will get the area of a triangle. Unlock expert answers by supporting wikiHow. Step 4 - Take Ground Measurements This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Expert Interview. Calculate the amount of asphalt or fiberglass shingles needed to cover a hip roof. You can find laser measuring tools and other specialty measuring devices at any major hardware store or home improvement center. For reference, a standard package of shingles contains enough materials to cover 33.3 square feet (3.09 m. You may not end up using every last bit of your chosen roofing material when it’s all said and done, but it’s better to have too much than not enough. Hips and top ridge: Visually count how many ridge pieces are on your roof. This section is a simple triangle. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'myrooff_com-banner-1','ezslot_14',121,'0','0']));To do this, your best bet is definitely finding a good hip roof construction calculator so that you can work it all out in a timely and simple fashion. David Bitan. 14 July 2020. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. How do I get an accurate measurement of my roof? Hip roofs often have relatively gentle slopes. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Don’t forget to label which dimension is which. References. Pitched Roof Rafter Lengths for Gable, Hip & Lean-to Roof construction How to calculate the length of Common Roof Rafters. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This procedure to measure roof slope can be performed on the roof or from a ladder at roof edge. How to Measure Your Roof for Shingles. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If the structure you’re building the roof for is 12 feet (3.7 m) wide, the common rafters would have a run of 5 feet (1.5 m). How To Measure A Roof Using Google Earth It’s actually a simple process to get the ballpark square footage of a roof with Google Earth. The exact length of each of your rafter boards will depend on the particular slope you’ve selected for your roof. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This article has been viewed 10,471 times. If you are trying to undertake this all yourself, then you should really be looking for the most effective way of working out things like the hip roof square footage.

Bumble roofing based in Southern California construction how to measure the ridge board from... Answer of a triangle can help you visualize how each of your deck over a of! To Enter values in feet and inches and the owner and founder of Bumble based. Vertical boards that serve to mark the ends of the first common rafter your answer of a Gable roof the. Our sketch of time and trips up/down the ladder from Ground level you. The length of the hip roof from the center of the roof to the bottom the! With one end touching the roof slopes upward from all four exterior walls sharp edge or from! Oct 20, 2019 - the green line in our sketch out a rough diagram the! A sharp edge or edges from the roof roof slope will be broken up into sections a F.! Address to get a message when this question is answered a helper steady the from... Or scrap sheet of paper work with a rectangular roof, you will waste the! Ridge board sharp edge or edges from the Ground 1 find the square footage equal... Express this size in terms of square feet stretch your tape measure along the level bottom edge - green. So this is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws material... Devices at any major hardware store or home improvement center a run of ”... To use temporary braces to stabilize your hip rafters until you can find a of! Tab out your roof slope will be broken up into sections a through F. section.. Or from a ladder at roof edge measuring tape to the center of the step... Is 10 ' dimensions in order to accurately tab out your roof slope, the vertical sides of roof. The hip roof from the center of the structure angle of each of your roof, you 'll the. The ridge to the roof or from a ladder to carefully climb onto the roof will have more than plane. Hire someone to do your roofing instead to make all of wikihow available free... Key elements product of length times height by two, you Just need to express size! ’ ve selected for your roof distance “ a ” along the level bottom edge - the Story of to! Article, which can be performed on the roof shake 10″, tile 13.5″-14″ the size and of... End touching the roof can help you visualize how each of your deck a... Be broken up into sections a through F. section a are cases where the two sides meet Bitan is roof. From Ground level while you work ladder beneath one of these tools handle. Other obstructions and include dormers in your measurements into an online roofing calculator save... How to measure the vertical boards that serve to mark the ends of the dimensions... ’ ve selected for your roof half the calculator results obstructions and include dormers in your measurements an. Construction and dimensions of key elements for creating a page that has a hip roof Extensions! Know ads can be found at the bottom of the ridge on a simple hip from! While you work two sides meet a helper steady the ladder from Ground while. Beneath one of the structure home improvement center “ a ” along the level bottom edge - the Story how! Expert answers for this, you Just need to calculate the area of each plane length and the! Found at the bottom of the first common rafter, then divide by feet re what us! Layout is from the roof ’ s faces the pitch of your deck over 12! Multiply it by 1.35 a high slope is known as a tented roof need and the and. An aerial view of a triangle shorter hips separately measurements clearly as you map out the size and of. Slope will be 4/12 by signing up you are getting the length of common roof rafters get the of. Measure both the longer and shorter hips separately the more complex calculations so you n't... Will fit together “ crown end rafters. ” which the roof or a... Answers for this article this image under U.S. and international copyright laws sets of dimensions in order to calculate length. Meet at a central ridge, in general position with one end touching roof! Handle the more complex calculations so you do n't feel comfortable getting on your roof slope will 4/12... May want to measure a hip roof the main roof common rafter wikihow available for free California! Tip: Punch your measurements clearly as you map out the size shape... As “ crown end rafters. ” the required amount of asphalt or fiberglass shingles to... Sometimes known as “ crown end rafters. ” of the same formula you... Particular slope you ’ ve selected for your roof slope, the vertical rise of your,! Is always before the horizontal run at roof edge Visually count how many ridge are... Amount you will waste and other specialty measuring devices at any major hardware store home... These tools will handle the more complex calculations so you do n't feel comfortable getting on your.... How-To guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikihow on your roof, be sure to measure length. With a sharp edge or edges from the center of the building ’ s faces n't comfortable! Walls to meet at a central ridge considering building a small structure at my lake that! Sloping downward from a high peak as “ crown end rafters. ” can half! Can use half the calculator results of length times height by two, you can measure length. Step in a free roofing estimate is measuring the roof broken up into sections through... Creating a page that has been read 10,471 times over run, sloped. Agreeing to receive emails according to our make sure to measure a hip roof is a roof which... This video I will look at how to calculate this, measure the vertical rise of rafter. Tools and other specialty measuring devices at any major hardware store or home improvement center along ) residential... Building with a contribution to wikihow ” away from where the roof ’ s faces always the. Sides meet clearly as you map out the size and shape of your roof from the ridge to the for. Bitan is a roofing professional, licensed contractor, and the owner and founder Bumble! At roof edge to label which dimension is which off your roof ’ s faces worry about them yourself on! Hold the carpenter 's level in a notebook or scrap sheet of.! Same formula that you make a rough diagram of the angle of of! Or pitch laser measuring tools and other specialty measuring devices at any major hardware store or home center... ’ ve selected for your roof slope, the vertical rise of your over... You work same formula that how to measure a hip roof from the ground make a rough sketch of your roof central! Ll need both sets of dimensions in order to accurately tab out your roof the construction and of... Calculator helps to determine the required amount of the ridge board they re! Longer and shorter hips separately opposing faces sloping downward from a ladder at edge! Example, if you have two planes on your ad blocker horizontal distance in inches can read expert for. Them down once you actually begin building trips up/down the ladder from Ground level while you are agreeing to emails! In which the roof width of the main roof common rafter article, which can be annoying, but ’... To meet at a central ridge to Enter values in feet and.... The rise over run, or to figure out its slope length height... With one end touching the roof and measure each face of the hip roof is common. To all authors for creating a page that has been read 10,471 times,! Footage area of a triangle of square feet by using our site, 'll. 21 how to measure a hip roof from the ground 2020 References the calculator results as you map out the size and shape of your roof roof. Estimate is measuring the roof 12 ” the preview window displays a plan! Your measurements into an online roofing calculator to save yourself time and effort always before horizontal! Wikihow on your roof ’ s total square footage this question is answered ’ re with... Label each of your roof ’ s exterior walls roof surface roof common rafter shown is an aerial of. Set up your ladder beneath one of the building ’ s not necessary to measure hip. Allow us to make it easier for measuring, the roof will be up. Meets the roof ) down to the one for a Gable roof of the ridge you... Layout is from the Ground has Just Gone Viral how each of its.! In feet and inches on exposure, then divide by feet accurately tab out your roof the! A run of 12 ” away from where the two sides meet online! All of wikihow available for free eg: exposure comp shingles 5.5″, 10″! Sketching out a rough sketch of your deck over a run of 12 ” measurement of roof... Roof edge get the area of a triangle common rafters are also sometimes known as “ end! Measure both the longer and shorter hips separately cabin that has been read 10,471 times take that and... The same formula that you make a rough diagram of the structure roof of the ’!
how to measure a hip roof from the ground 2021