Love Your Enemies … 35 But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them, expecting nothing in return. In this way, he sought to absorb the Bulgarian elite into Byzantine society. Did a quick google and can confirm this is true. In 996, the Byzantine general Nikephoros Ouranos defeated a Bulgarian army raid at the Battle of Spercheios in Thessaly. [63][64], Warfare between the two powers continued as the Byzantines supported an anti-Fatimid uprising in Tyre. [70], Basil sought to restore former territories of the Byzantine Empire. [122], Basil was preparing a military expedition to recover the island of Sicily when he died on 15 December 1025,[123] having had the longest reign among Byzantine emperors. 1. For most of them life was gay and colourful, and if the city's defensive fortifications were at some points in disrepair they had no cause to dread attacks. [50] Skleros was allowed to live but he died blind, either through disease or from being blinded as punishment for his insurrection. Byzantium usually gets a page after the fall of the Western Roman Empire and maybe a mention when talking about the Ottomans. [69] Al-Hakim's persecution of Christians in his realm and especially the 1009 destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre at his orders strained relations and, along with Fatimid interference in Aleppo, provided the main focus of Fatimid–Byzantine diplomatic relations until the late 1030s. [94] King George burned the city of Oltisi to prevent it falling to the enemy and retreated to Kola. The general rule is to use one-third the amount of dried basil when substituting it for fresh. The Byzantines were also involved in a relentless war with the Bulgarians, limiting their actions to the west. 4 Herod. 207 Favourites. Although his successors were largely incapable rulers, the Empire flourished for decades after Basil's death. In 1016, Byzantine armies in conjunction with Mstislav of Chernigov attacked the Crimea,[34] much of which had fallen under the control of the Khazar successor kingdom of George Tzoul based at Kerch. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, Bulgarian Ruler Kaloyan was actually titled during his lifetime. If the owner of an estate could prove that he claimed his estate prior to the Novels of Romanos, he would be allowed to keep it. [140], Byzantine Emperor from the Macedonian dynasty, Replicated depiction of Basil II from the, Church of St. John the Theologian, Constantinople. [60], Encouraged by the defectors after the death of emir Sa'd al-Dawla, Al-Aziz decided to renew his attacks on the Hamdanid Emirate of Aleppo, a Byzantine protectorate, perhaps expecting Basil would not interfere. The Eastern Roman Empire aka The Byzantine Empire occupied Bulgaria during Basil II rule and then around 200 years later Bulgaria had a revival where the Bulgarian Ruler Kaloyan was actually titled during his lifetime The Romanslayer. [80] In 1005, the governor of Dyrrhachium Ashot Taronites surrendered his city to the Byzantines. 1. Basil I, called the Macedonian (Greek: Βασίλειος ὁ Μακεδών, Basíleios ō Makedṓn; 811 – August 29, 886), was a Byzantine Emperor who reigned from 867 to 886. Blessed are the Merciful By Father Paul A. Duffner, O.P. In 998, the Byzantines under Damian Dalassenos, the successor of Bourtzes, launched an attack on Apamea but the Fatimid general Jaysh ibn al-Samsama defeated them in battle on 19 July 998. [133], Basil II lacked heirs[134] due to the "dearth of cousins found within the [Macedonian dynasty]",[41][note 7] so he was succeeded by his brother Constantine and his family, who proved to be ineffective rulers. The city easily resisted. [29], Skleros and Phokas, both of whom were experienced generals, wanted to assume the Imperial position that Nikephoros II and John I had held, and thus return Basil to the role of impotent cypher. [53], These rebellions had a profound effect on Basil's outlook and methods of governance. And it is hardly surprising: Basil was ugly, dirty, coarse, boorish, philistine and almost pathologically mean. When Vladimir promised to baptize himself and to convert his people to Christianity, Basil finally agreed. Makes Ottoman child and income taxes sound like a better way to cripple an economy. Patrobas, Hermas, Linus, and Gaius.. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. Thank you my friend:) I really appreciate that! 192 Favourites. [85] Croatia remained a tributary state to Basil until his death in 1025. The army was captured largely intact in a valley. [58], Once the internal strife was quelled, Basil turned his attention to the Empire's other enemies. He did this in an active attempt to cripple the Bulgarian economy for a generation, as the soldiers would go home and their families would have to care for them for the rest of their lives, leaving 15,000 unemployable men as a drain on their households. He is also described as a capable administrator who left a well-stocked treasury upon his death. History memes and jokes go here. Philologus of Sinope (also Philologos) is numbered among the Seventy Disciples, and is commemorated with them on January 4.He is also commemorated on November 5 … [34][83] This submission was the result of continued military pressure and a successful diplomatic campaign aimed at dividing and suborning the Bulgarian leadership. I'd heard the veracity is disputed and is possibly apocryphal. Edit: Yeh it checks out. Sparta: that ain't gonna work with us buddy. Saint Basil the Great was born about the end of the year 329 in Caesarea of Cappadocia, to a family renowned for their learning and holiness. [56] At first, Basil hesitated. 293 AD. Despite the almost constant wars, Basil's reign was considered an era of relative prosperity for the class. Health benefits of basil. [29] In 987–988, a seven-year truce with the Fatimids was signed; it stipulated an exchange of prisoners, the recognition of the Byzantine emperor as protector of Christians under Fatimid rule and of the Fatimid Caliph as protector of Muslims under Byzantine control, and the replacement of the name of the Abbasid caliph with that of the Fatimid caliph in the Friday prayer in the mosque at Constantinople. In exchange, he demanded to be married to Basil's younger sister Anna. [61], In 994, Manjutakin resumed his offensive and in September scored a major victory at the Battle of the Orontes against Bourtzes. I think my uncle's death was a merciful release for my poor aunt. Basil is popular as a food seasoning but also used in teas and supplements to promote health benefits. [95], Several attempts to negotiate the conflict failed. Preparations for a larger-scale campaign against the Kingdom of Georgia were set, beginning with the re-fortification of Theodosiopolis. Latin words for merciful include misericors and clemens. [73] Basil escaped with the help of his Varangian Guard and attempted to recover his losses by turning Samuel's brother Aron against him. As soon as Bulgaria was conquered in 1018 and al-Hakim was dead, Basil led his army against Georgia. This category includes saints from the Byzantine Empire, from after the split of the Eastern and Western Roman Empires by Diocletian (i.e. Elsewhere in the Gospel, Jesus would say, "Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful. RuneScape name: The Merciful. The Menologion of Basil II (976-1025) exemplifies the first systematic association of saints with specific locations. In a final, merciful act of love. He was in short deeply un-Byzantine. Basil in Ulft is the place to be for beautiful bicycle baskets. [120], Basil II later secured the annexation of the sub-kingdoms of Armenia and a promise that its capital and surrounding regions would be willed to Byzantium following the death of its king Hovhannes-Smbat. Find more Latin words at wordhippo.com! Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, while underlining indicates a usurper. [9] Basil supposedly despised literary culture and affected scorn for the learned classes of Byzantium. John the Merciful (Menologion of Basil II).jpg 1,062 × 754; 526 KB John the Silent of St. Sabbas' Monastery (Menologion of Basil II).jpg 1,067 × 755; 576 KB John, Bishop of Polybotum (Menologion of Basil II).jpg 1,949 × 1,292; 1.94 MB In return, the Venetians agreed to transport Byzantine troops to southern Italy in times of war. When the wife and the children of the saint died, he became a monk. Do not condemn and … Although the titular emperor Roman of Bulgaria was captured in 991, Basil lost Moesia to the Bulgarians. Basean Plane 8. [note 5] Basil II then held power for forty years. By 987, Samuel had eliminated Aron. He also took the children of dead army officers under his protection and offered them shelter, food, and education. [59] This lasted until the long-time vizier Yaqub ibn Killis died in 991. The manuscript provided an important source to iconographers Basil plundered the country and withdrew for winter to Trebizond. The Middle Ages period mostly focuses on Western European feudalism and the crusades. Press J to jump to the feed. GABRIEL (JIBRIL) When Allah Calls to Angel Jibreel. Once, the saint was compelled to excommunicate two clergymen for a certain time because of some offense. George received reinforcements from the Kakhetians and allied himself with the Byzantine commanders Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos and Nikephoros Xiphias in their abortive insurrection in the emperor's rear. 3 … He and his brother Constantine[note 4] were named as co-rulers before their father Romanos II died in 963. Rebellions in Anatolia and alliance with Rus', Manjutakin's attacks on Aleppo and Basil's first expedition to Syria, Second expedition to Syria and the conclusion of peace, Modern views and depictions in literature, sfn error: no target: CITEREFShephard2000 (, battle was fought near the village Shirimni, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, "Civilization VI - First Look: Basil II Leads Byzantium", "Chapter III. Basil II was returning to Constantinople after four years of campaigning against the Bulgarians. Aleppo / Sa'ad al-Dawla 2. 2. 19 Comments. Despite Basil's recent successes, his life had not been an easy one, to say the least. 56+3 sentence examples: 1. [126], Basil II's reign is one of the most significant in Byzantine history. ), until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 AD. The conquest of Bulgaria and the submission of the South Slavs created relative peace for the empire's Balkan lands, keeping larger cities – including Constantinople – safe from the previously frequent sieges and looting. This allowed his army to be largely supportive of him, often making his stance PROPHET MUHAMMAD (S) True Love - Heart Warming. The Macedonian Dynasty from 867 to 976 A.D. (717–867)", "Chapter IV. This ploy failed so Basil used a respite from his conflict with the nobility to lead a 30,000-strong army into Bulgaria and besiege Sredets (Sofia) in 986. Skopje surrendered shortly after the battle,[29] and Basil treated its governor Romanos with overt kindness. The Merciful SOULS 115. Basil is sold fresh and dried but fresh basil is typically preferred for cooking. [45] At the start of his reign, the failures of his immediate predecessors left Basil II with a serious problem; Bardas Skleros and Bardas Phokas, members of the wealthy military elite of Anatolia, had sufficient means to undertake open rebellion against his authority. [57], Vladimir had researched various religions, having sent delegates to various countries. To me it looks that this guy that wrote that book, did it as a response to the Bulgarian revival. 13 Comments. Ours Patron Saint. Basil II the Bulgar Slayer in his Menologion For many who have committed crimes in Byzantium, being imprisoned was a common punishment but for heretics, or those who have created false teachings on religious doctrines which are against the church teachings, their punishment was usually exile or house arrest to avoid spreading their false teachings. Under his reign, the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest height since Justinian the Great . 22 Comments. Eventually the session came to a merciful end. The Merciful SOULS 117. ... Saint Basil the Great (4th century) says that the veneration of sacred images is based on Revelation coming from the Apostolic Tradition. The chief scholarly study of Basil II is in French. Despite near-constant warfare, Basil distinguished himself as an administrator, reducing the power of the great land-owning families who dominated the Empire's administration and military, filling its treasury, and leaving it with its greatest expanse in four centuries. Delivery & Pickup Options - 78 reviews of Thai Basil II "I was craving for Thai curry so we decided to find a Thai restaurant on GPS and this place came up. 1956; rev. in political and church matters unquestionable. Hamza Yusuf. Everywhere the might of Roman arms was respected and feared. [130][131] The studies of these subjects, and the enlargement projects of the emperors, greatly expanded the library of the University of Constantinople, which again established itself as the main source of learning for its day. Saint Basil the Great, Arcbishop of Cesarea in Cappadocia. Abu Mussab Wajdi Akhari. The early years of Basil's reign were dominated by civil wars against two powerful generals from the Anatolian aristocracy; first Bardas Skleros and later Bardas Phokas, which ended shortly after Phokas' death and Skleros' submission in 989. [36][37], On 20 September, Phokas married Theophano, but problems resulted; it was a second marriage for each spouse and Nikephoros was thought to be the godfather of Basil or his brother, perhaps both. [93] These provinces were then organized into the theme of Iberia with the capital at Theodosiopolis. [82] Samuel avoided capture through the valor of his son Gabriel. Samuel was forced into an almost entirely defensive stance; he extensively fortified the passes and routes from the coastlines and valleys held by the Byzantines to the territory remaining in his possession. In 1000, the Byzantine generals Nikephoros Xiphias and Theodorokanos took the former Bulgarian capital Great Preslav, and the towns Lesser Preslav and Pliskova. George, who was young and ambitious, launched a campaign to restore the Kuropalates's succession to Georgia and occupied Tao in 1015–1016. [29] Therefore, although the Byzantine Senate confirmed them as emperors with their mother as the nominal regent, de facto power passed for the time into the hands of the parakoimomenos Joseph Bringas. Tyre 9. Exhaust them with unjust exactions, to keep them busied with their own affairs. Translations in context of "merciful" in English-Spanish from Reverso Context: be merciful, merciful god, god's merciful, merciful lord, merciful father [87][88][89][34] He showed considerable statesmanship in his treatment of the defeated Bulgarians, giving many former Bulgarian leaders court titles, positions in provincial administration, and high commands in the army. The Bagratids of Ani—who bore the title shāhanshāh (“king of kings”), first conferred upon Ashot II (the Iron) by the caliph in 922—were not the sole rulers of Armenia. 955). Bringas tried to bring in troops to stop his rival's advance, but the capital's populace supported Nikephoros. Basil's military experience that allowed him to eventually turn the war against Bulgaria in the Byzantine Empire's favor were gained through the revolts of Phokas and Skleros in Anatolia that challenged his throne and sometimes got close to deposing him. To me it looks that this guy that wrote that book, did it as a response to the Bulgarian revival. 1,45. Tao-Klarjeti 6. [43], Basil was a very successful soldier on horseback and through his achievement he proved himself to be an able general and a strong ruler. Having crushed the Bulgarians, Basil exacted his vengeance cruelly—he was said to have captured 15,000 prisoners and fully blinded 99 of every 100 men, leaving one one-eyed man in each cohort to lead the rest back to their ruler. [100] Basil was popular with the country farmers,[101] the class that produced most of his army's supplies and soldiers. 190 Favourites. His parents' names were Basil and Emily. Despite having a considerably larger and well-rested army, Manjutakin was at a disadvantage. [62] This defeat drew Basil back into the conflict; he arrived in Syria in October 999 and remained there for three months. [112], Basil did not innovate in terms of military organization: in the conquered territories he introduced both the small themes or strategiai, centred around a fortress town, that were such a common feature of the 10th-century reconquests on the East under Phokas and Tzimiskes,[113] as well as the extensive regional commands under a doux or katepano, (Iberia in 1000,[114] Asprakania or Upper Media in 1019/22,[115] Paristrion in 1000/20,[116] Bulgaria in 1018,[117] and Sirmium in 1019[118]). Menaced both by land and sea, George agreed to a treaty that handed over Tao, Phasiane, Kola, Artaan, and Javakheti, and left his infant son Bagrat as Basil's hostage. He was accounted a merciful man. [111] During the pillage of 1204, Basil's grave was desecrated by the invading Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade. The exact size of the army under Basil II is unknown, but estimates put it as high as 110,000 men, excluding the imperial tagmata in Constantinople; a considerable force, compared with the nominal establishment force of c. 120,000 in the 9th–10th centuries, or the 150,000–160,000 of the field armies under Justinian I. Fatimid caliph Al-Aziz Billah chose to pursue a more aggressive stance in Syria and appointed Manjutakin as governor of Damascus. [81], Bulgaria fought on for four more years, its resistance fired by Basil's cruelty, but it submitted in 1018. The book was written around 200 years after the events and there is no other source for this to prove it. [62] The Byzantines besieged Tripoli unsuccessfully and occupied Tartus, which they refortified and garrisoned with Armenian troops. [34][102], Seeking to protect the lower and middle classes, Basil made ruthless war upon the system of immense estates in Asia Minor – [33] which his predecessor Romanos I had endeavored to check – [48] by executing a legal decree in January 996 that limited rights to property ownership. Good general accounts in English are in George Ostrogorsky, History of the Byzantine State (1940; trans. Although the Byzantine Empire had made a truce with the Fatimid Caliphate in 987–988, Basil led a campaign against the Caliphate that ended with another truce in 1000. Use the adjective merciful to describe someone who has compassion for other people, especially when he is in a position to punish them or treat them harshly. His influential great-uncle Basil Lekapenos was the de facto ruler of the Byzantine Empire until 985. Basil then oversaw the stabilization and expansion of the eastern frontier of the Byzantine Empire and the complete subjugation of the First Bulgarian Empire, its foremost European foe, after a prolonged struggle. A bloody battle was fought near the village Shirimni at Lake Palakazio on September 11; the emperor won a costly victory, forcing George I to retreat northwards into his kingdom. Samuel was struck down by the sight of his blinded army and died two days later[33] on 6 October 1014 after suffering a stroke. Bulgaria had been partly subjugated by John I after the invasion of Svyatoslav I of Kiev but parts of the country had remained outside Byzantine control under the leadership of Samuel and his brothers. When his father died in 963 Basil and his younger brother Constantine were still very young. [76] In 1001, Basil, operating from Thessalonica, regained control of Vodena, Verrhoia, and Servia. At the end of Basil II's reign, the Byzantine Empire had a population of approximately 12 million people. [34][83] The epitaph on Basil's tomb celebrated his campaigns and victories. It's been a long time since my last video. Thrakesion / Papal States 3. He lived the life of a soldier to the point of eating the same daily rations as the rest of the army. Subsequently, the Byzantines occupied southern Crimea. This victory over the Bulgarians and the later submission of the Serbs fulfilled one of Basil's goals; the Empire regained its ancient Danubian frontier for the first time in 400 years. Even the acknowledgement of Fatimid suzerainty by Abu Muhammad Lu'lu' al-Kabir of Aleppo in 1004 and the Fatimid-sponsored installment of Aziz al-Dawla as the city's emir in 1017 did not lead to a resumption of hostilities, especially because al-Kabir continued to pay tribute to the Byzantines and al-Dawla quickly began acting as an independent ruler. On 29 July 1014, in the Battle of Kleidion, he and his general Nikephoros Xiphias outmaneuvered the Bulgarian army,[81] which was defending one of the fortified passes. Basil II was a Byzantine Emperor from the Macedonian dynasty who reigned from 10 January 976 to 15 December 1025. [29][127] The restoration of the Danubian frontier helped establish a more stable and secure border for the empire in Europe, maintaining a stronger barrier against Hungarian and Pecheneg raiders. An assessment of the reign in the eyes of the subsequent generations is given by Psellos: He crushed rebellions, subdued the feudal landowners, conquered the enemies of the Empire, notably in the Danubian provinces and the East. [16] Basil was the eldest son of Romanos and his Laconian Greek second wife Theophano,[17] who was the daughter of a poor tavern-keeper named Krateros[18][19] and may have originated from the city of Sparta. [136], Although they were beneficial, Basil's achievements were reversed very quickly. Basil II Porphyrogenitus (Greek: Βασίλειος πορφυρογέννητος, romanized: Basileios porphyrogennētos;[note 2] c. 958 – 15 December 1025), nicknamed the Bulgar Slayer (Greek: ὁ Βουλγαροκτόνος, romanized: ho Boulgaroktonos),[note 3] was the senior Byzantine Emperor for almost 50 years (10 January 976 – 15 December 1025), having been a junior colleague to other emperors since 960. But Queen Isabella is a merciful woman. 18 Comments. [44] Bardas Skleros 4. Psellos also states that Basil was not an articulate speaker and had a loud laugh that convulsed his whole frame. This forced the successor Georgian Bagratid ruler Bagrat III to recognize the new rearrangement. The campaign ended without combat[52] when Skleros was forced to surrender to Basil in 989. Basil II (958 – December 15, 1025), was a Byzantine emperor from the Macedonian dynasty from January 10, 976 to December 15, 1025. 3. After winning a series of battles, the rebels conquered Asia Minor. 1966), pt. The company focuses on designing all kinds of models of bicycle baskets, which are today sold across the globe. Towards the end of his reign, John I had belatedly planned to curb the power of the great landowners; his death, which occurred soon after he spoke out against them, led to rumors that he had been poisoned by Lekapenos, who had illegally acquired vast estates and feared an investigation and punishment. Basil is seen as a Greek national hero but as a despised figure among Bulgarians. [92], The integrity of the Byzantine Empire was threatened after a full-scale rebellion led by Bardas Skleros broke out in 976. Saint John the Merciful was known for his gentle attitude towards people. Atlas-White. [139] The Normans permanently pushed the Byzantines from Southern Italy in April 1071. ed. I stayed alert throughout my life and protected the children of the New Rome, valiantly campaigning both in the West and at the outposts of the East ... O, man, seeing now my tomb here, reward me for my campaigns with your prayers". Saint John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, was born on Cyprus in the seventh century into the family of the illustrious dignitary Epiphanius.At the wish of his parents he entered into marriage and had children. Really hard to get an upgrade in the balkans, I've still to check on the interweb if this is factually correct but regardless this is my favourite history meme in a long time. Basil II (aka Basilius II) was the emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 976 to 1025 CE. Although Polyeuctus, the patriarch of Constantinople, disapproved of the marriage, the Church declared it to be valid. [104] By 1025, Basil – with an annual revenue of 7,000,000 nomismata – was able to amass 14,400,000 nomismata (or 200,000 pounds/90 tonnes of gold) for the Imperial treasury due to his prudent management. [28][38] He was murdered in December 969 by Theophano[29] and his nephew John Tzimiskes, who then became emperor John I[39] and exiled Theophano. He also conducted damaging raids into Byzantine territory as far as central Greece. We can only hope the court is merciful. The courtier and historian Michael Psellos, who was born towards the end of Basil's reign, gives a description of Basil in his Chronographia. Basil has been around since the 1970s and is the result of Van Balveren (the founder) and Silvolde (the original location). For Greek learning he cared little, and he was a type of the higher Byzantine moral character, which retained far more of its Roman than its Greek origin". [55] This marriage had important long-term implications, marking the beginning of the process by which the Grand Duchy of Moscow many centuries later would proclaim itself "The Third Rome", and claim the political and cultural heritage of the Byzantine Empire. Ahot III (the merciful) 953-977 Built churches and helped the poor. The marriage of Anna and Vladimir led to the Christianization of the Kievan Rus' and the incorporation of later successor states of Kievan Rus' within the Byzantine cultural and religious tradition. When Phokas died in battle,[49] Skleros, whom Phokas had imprisoned, assumed the leadership of the rebellion. 99 blind bats led by a one eyed bandit! [74][34], While Basil was distracted with internal rebellions and recovering the military situation on his eastern frontier, Samuel had extended his rule from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea, recovering most of the territory that was controlled by Bulgaria before the invasion of Svyatoslav. 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Maybe a mention when talking about the Ottomans he fought Samuel of Bulgaria, his life not... Say the least until his death in 959 internal strife was quelled, Basil 's.. Be cast, more posts from the Macedonian dynasty from 867 to 976 A.D. ( 717–867 ) '', be... Of learning, despite the almost constant wars, Basil was ready to launch campaign...