In an earlier and smaller-sample Chinese study, in which the threshold number of symptom items co-occurring in the same time period and causing moderate or severe impairment was not rated, patients with a total score equal to or higher than 7 were identified as potentially suffering from BD [13]. Yes Determine what stressors are present and the time course of Sensitivity was 0.64, specificity was 0.80 and the area under curve was 0.75 at the optimal screening cutoff between BD and UD [13]. volume 3, Article number: 8 (2003) The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China, Affiliation A depressive disorder is not a passing blue mood but rather persistent feelings of sadness and worthlessness and a lack of desire to engage in formerly pleasurable activities. What are the symptoms of common mood disorders? The Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China, Affiliation After giving consent, patients were invited to complete the C-MDQ. The MINI is a short, structured diagnostic interview that was developed jointly by psychiatrists and clinicians for DSM-IV psychiatric disorders. J Affect Disord. Cookies policy. Although the definite cutoffs were different, this study demonstrated again that the MDQ could screen patients with BD-I from patients with BD-II, and patients with BD-II from UD [13]. 1.2 Mental Health Disorders and Human Capital Formation The present study was supported by a research grant from the Jorvi Hospital. Am J Psychiatry . 2000, The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/3/8/prepub. These settings were evenly distributed in China and served both catchment area patients and patients from neighboring areas. All interviewers were either psychiatrists or residents with several years experience in psychiatry and relevant training. The second question asks whether several of the symptoms have been experienced during the same time period, and the third asks about resulting problems, classified as minor, moderate or serious. Although acute episodes are significant, it is the recurrent nature of the illness that has implications for longer-term functioning and places it as the 4th leading cause of disability adjusted life years in people aged 10–24 (Gore et al. In BD, risks for medical disorders including diabetes or metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disorders, … 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00333-6. Article  Many children show mood disorders, anxiety, learning problems along with conduct disorder symptoms. Therefore, it was necessary to study the response of the patients with mood disorders to the MDQ during their depressive phase. The Diagnostic Assessment Service for People with Bipolar Disorders in China (DASP) is an ongoing national study initiated by the Chinese Society of Psychiatry (CSP) with the aim of developing and testing the usefulness of screening tools for BD in patients treated for MDD. If the MDQ was negative, the attending professional was also asked whether bipolar disorder might be present despite a negative screen (clinical suspicion). In the ROC-analysis (Table 2, Additional file: 1) with the standard cut-offs, sensitivity emerged as high (0.85), but specificity only moderate (0.47). Cassano GB, Akiskal HS, Savino M, Musetti L, Perugi G: Proposed subtypes of bipolar II and related disorders: with hypomanic episodes (or cyclothymia) and with hyperthymic temperament. We used a bivariate random effects model to calculate summary sensitivity and specificity. The Mood Disorder Questionnaire [3] is a short self-report screening instrument, and was translated into Finnish by the authors. We conducted a meta‐analysis to review the diagnostic accuracy of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) among patients with mood disorders. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Affiliation Archiv Psychiatr Nervenkr. Both in- and outpatients experiencing a major depressive episode were enrolled if they were between 16 and 65 years of age, had a DSM-IV or ICD-10 diagnosis of MDD based on a review of their medical records, understood the aims of the study and provided informed consent. Benazzi F: Antidepressant-associated hypomania in outpatient depression: A 203-case study in private practice. We found the Mood Disorder Questionnaire to be a feasible method for improving recognition of bipolar disorder, which has clearly been a problem. Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University Medical School, Shanghai, China, Affiliation Women may experience many types of psychiatric problems after childbirth. Yes The MDQ scores of depressive patients with BD-I were higher than those with BD-II, which were higher than for those with UD. Journals related to Conduct Disorders The mean MDQ score was 7.29 (SD 3.23) for BD, 8.01 (SD 3.44) for BD-I, 6.85 (SD 3.02) for BD-II and 2.91 (SD 2.75) for UD. Citation: Yang H-C, Liu T-B, Rong H, Bi J-Q, Ji E-N, Peng H-J, et al. Of the 1,487 patients, 309 (20.8%) satisfied the DSM-IV criteria for BD: 118 (7.9%) for BD-I and 191 (12.8%) for BD-II. © 2021 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. It is to be noted that our findings are based only on ten bipolar II patients and an enriched subsample of patients with bipolar disorder. Hirschfeld RM, Williams JB, Spitzer RL, et al. Take this bipolar test to see if you might have bipolar disorder symptoms. In- or outpatients in a depressive state with a diagnosis of MDD who were receiving treatment in the participating hospitals/units were referred by their treating psychiatrists to the member of the research team based at their particular site and screened for eligibility. e91895. Eating disorders (EDs) are serious psychiatric illnesses that have high rates of morbidity and mortality, and low long-term recovery rates. Whether necessitating moderate to severe problems to be caused by it is useful in screening should be further investigated. The change of MDQ score in patients with mood disorders was similar to that of the earlier Chinese study, which did not limit patients to the depressive phase [13]. Hirschfeld RMA, Lewis LL, Vornik LA: Perceptions and impact of bipolar disorder: How far have we really come? Our study population was not a selected sample of patients with mood disorders, but rather an ordinary sample of secondary care psychiatric patients, schizophrenia excluded. Google Scholar. Hirschfeld et al (2000) recommended that the positive response to MDQ required the presence of at least seven symptoms that co-occur and caused moderate to severe impairment due to the manic/hypomanic symptoms [7]. As the predominant psychopathology even in treated BD, depression is associated not only with excess morbidity, but also mortality from co-occurring general-medical disorders and high suicide risk. Bipolar disorder, particularly type II, remains commonly unrecognized in psychiatric settings. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091895.g004. 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.178. The mean MDQ score for BD patients was significantly higher than that of UD; BD-I was higher than BD-II, and BD-II was higher than UD (t-test, P<0.01). The best screening cutoff between BD and UD was 7 (SEN 0.66, SPE 0.88, PPV 0.59, NPV 0.91). J Clin Psychiatry. Of the self-rating mania/hypomania questionnaires developed to screen for BD [7], [8], the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) is one that has been used effectively in many countries [7], [9]–[14]. Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. The screen thus influenced whether a diagnostic interview was conducted. In the present pilot study, using our Finnish translation of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire among unselected psychiatric patients, we investigated its psychometric and screening properties, and its feasibility in improving recognition of type I and II bipolar disorder. PLoS ONE 9(4): Yes Secondly, because impairment in functioning is not necessary to diagnose hypomania, requiring impairment on the MDQ to determine BD will reduce its sensitivity for detecting BD-II [19]. Performed the experiments: HCY HR JQB ENJ HJP XPW YRF CMY CH TMS ZL JH ZYC YH JS HCL JBZ. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine whether the patients with different mood disorders (BD, BD-I, BD-II, MDD) could be differentiated and to ascertain the sensitivity (SEN) and specificity (SPE) at various cutoffs. We conducted this study to determine (1) which parts of the Chinese version of the MDQ should be used to screen for BD in the clinical setting; (2) compare the use of the MDQ for patients during the depressive phase with a previous study in which the MDQ was administered during any phase (mania, depression) and (3) determine if the results of our previous study of the MDQ in two psychiatric hospitals could be replicated in other centres which included psychiatric clinics and general hospitals across China. The Mood Disorder Questionnaire improves recognition of bipolar disorder in psychiatric care. Am J Psychiatry. Depressive Disorders. Demographics and illness characteristics of the first 261 patients. 2011). The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, China. The whole JoBS project has been evaluated and accepted in the Ethics Committee of the Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District, and it complies with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Exclusion criteria included a past diagnosis of BD, ongoing significant medical or neurological condition(s), depressive disorders secondary to a general medical or neurological condition, or having received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the past month. The diagnostic assessment of BD was conducted with the validated Chinese version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) (Version 5.0) to establish DSM-IV BD-I/BD-II diagnoses [23], [24]. Data were analyzed using the SPSS package, Version 17.0. Methods 1,487 being treated for MDD or UD at 12 mental health centers across China, completed the MDQ and subsequently … Approximately 75% of adolescents in the US1 and more than 90% in Korea2 and Japan3 sleep less than the recommended 8–10 h a night.4 Previously, the maturational delay in bedtime combined with early morning school were the principal reasons for shortened sleep in adolescence.5 In recent years, increased electronic media use, higher homework load, and reduced parental control have … statement and The Mood Disorder Questionnaire appears to be a feasible method for improving the recognition of bipolar disorder. Objective Adjustment disorders are re-conceptualized in the DSM-5 as a stress-related disorder; however, besides the impact of an identifiable stressor, the specification of a stress concept, remains unclear. Analyzed the data: HCY XPW. The present investigation was a pilot study for the ongoing Jorvi Bipolar Study (JoBS). It only shows that within this sample, the optimal cut-offs would have been different. Forty subjects (37%) were positive in the MDQ screen. 2001, 67: 45-69. It is therefore vital that the MDQ is also sensitive to bipolar II. Bipolar disorder is a complex illness, and an accurate, thorough diagnosis can only be made through a personal evaluation by your doctor. broad scope, and wide readership – a perfect fit for your research every time. Compared to the higher AUC between BD and UD (0.84), between BD-II and UD (0.83), the AUC between BD-I and BD-II is low (0.60) and might limit its usefulness. Any of several psychological disorders characterized by abnormalities of emotional state and including especially major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder—called also affective disorder. BD is a common disorder. 2000, 157: 1873-1875. The internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) of the C-MDQ was 0.79. Permission for use granted by RMA Hirschfeld, MD. The first survey of the DASP project was carried out in 13 major psychiatric hospitals and units of general hospitals between September 1, 2010 and February 28, 2011. The First Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China, Affiliation Our study population was not a selected sample of patients with mood disorders, but rather an ordinary sample of secondary care … Of those interviewed, 20 (53%) were diagnosed with bipolar disorder: ten (26%, 5 males) with type I and ten (26%, 3 males) with type II (Table 1). Part three assesses the level of functional impairment due to the symptoms on a 4-point scale (“no” to “severe”) [7], [15]. Hypomanic episode do not go to the full extremes of mania (i.e., do not usually cause severe social or occupational impairment, and are without psychosis), and this can make BD-II more difficult to diagnose, since the hypomanic episodes may simply appear as a period of high productivity and creativity. If all three parts of the MDQ were used, the MDQ could not distinguish between BD and UD at a cutoff of 7 (or 6), and the sensitivity was only 0.22 (or 0.24). Funding: This study was funded by the grant (200602032) from the scientific and technological bureau of Shenzhen in China. The MDQ scores of depressive patients with mood disorders were lowest in patients with UD, followed by BD-II and BD-I. Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depressive illness, is a severe chronic mood disorder characterised by episodes of mania, hypomania, and alternating or intertwining episodes of depression ().No biomarker has yet been approved for diagnosis of any mental disorder and clinical criteria endure. J Affect Disord. Benazzi F, Akiskal HS: The dual structure of self-rated MDQ hypomania: energized-activity versus irritable-thoughts racing. However, the optimal cut-off within this sample was found to be eight symptoms but accepting also minor problems due to episodes (sensitivity 0.90, specificity 0.59). EI supervised the study, analyzed the data and wrote the paper. In a large community cohort in Europe, the prevalence of bipolar disorder (BD-I and BD-II) based on the DSM-IV criteria was 5.5% [2]. There were no significant differences between the enrolled patients and patients who did not participate in terms of age and sex. Thus the last question in the MDQ, necessitating moderate to severe problems due to episodes, appears to have a higher threshold for impairment. The best screening cutoff between BD-II and UD was 6 (SEN 0.71, SPE 0.80, PPV 0.37, NPV 0.94). http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/3/8/prepub. The MDQ could differentiate BD-I patients from BD-II when only part one was used in the ROC curve analysis (P<0.05, AUC 0.60, Figure 3) and the best screening cutoff between BD-I and BD-II was 10 (SEN 0.37, SPE 0.83, PPV 0.58, NPV 0.59). Altogether 109 (96%) patients were screened. The cutoff was identical in most of the MDQ studies conducted worldwide, including the earlier study in China in which patients could be in any mood phase [7], [9], [12]–[14]. This is not unexpected because the test-retest reliability (or kappa) of the SCID in the … It is useful in psychiatric settings only if recognition without it is a problem, which according to our findings is certainly true. Thank you for your inquiry about the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ), developed by Adrian Angold and Elizabeth J. Costello in 1987. Lifetime prevalence estimates are 1.0% for BD-I, 1.1% for BD-II, and 2.4% for subthreshold BD in the general adult population (aged ≥18 years) in the United States [1]. The diagnosis of BD-II need one or more hypomanic episodes (without manic episode) and one or more major depressive episode. We investigated our translation of The Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) as a screening instrument for bipolar disorder in a psychiatric setting in Finland. here. Agitation, restlessness, or irritability. Although bipolar disorder is a major public health issue, it is commonly unrecognized even in psychiatric settings [1, 2]. The National Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association 2000 survey of individuals with bipolar disorder. This was a placebo-controlled trial to test whether supplementation … The internal consistency of the translated instrument was almost as good (Cronbach's alpha 0.79 vs. 0.90) as in the original validation study . It was not clear if all three parts of the MDQ could be used in clinical settings in China. The goal of present study is comparing some of these common factors between generalized anxiety disorder and unipolar mood disorder. BMC Psychiatry Cite this article. When only part one of the MDQ was used, the best screening cutoff between depressed patients with BD and depressed patients with UD was 7 in this study. The MDQ could differentiate BD-II patients from UD patients when only part one was used in the ROC curve analysis (P<0.05, AUC 0.83, Figure 2). Risk-taking behavior, such as spending too much money or driving recklessly. Because the treatments of different types of mood disorders and subtypes of bipolar disorders are different, MDQ which help clinicians in differentiating mood disorders is useful in practice. By using this website, you agree to our Article  1,487 being treated for MDD or UD at 12 mental health centers across China, completed the MDQ and subsequently examined by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). The aim was to include all incident episodes of bipolar disorder among patients receiving treatment. Secondly, the MDQ results for mood disorder patients in the depressive phase were similar to those of mood disorder patients in any mood phase. There were two limitations in the study. OBJECTIVE: This study tested the validity in the adult general population of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire, a screening instrument for bipolar I and II disorders.The Mood Disorder Questionnaire has been validated in a psychiatric outpatient study group. The instrument was found to have relatively good sensitivity (0.73) and very good specificity (0.90) in samples comprising mostly patients with uni- and bipolar mood disorders in academic centers [3]; in a further general population study the sensitivity turned out to be very low (0.28), but specificity (0.97) remarkably high [4]. J Affect Disord. Wrote the paper: HCY. Take the Mood Disorders Questionnaire before reading this scoring page.. The sensitivity was considerably less than that found in the psychiatric outpatient group. Designed for screening purposes only and not to be used as a diagnostic tool. here. This refers to a major depressive episode with an onset during pregnancy or following childbirth. Affiliation Using the SCID-interview as the gold standard, the MDQ screening produced 9 false positives (5 patients with unipolar MDD; one schizoaffective, brief psychotic, and personality disorders; plus an amphetamine-induced psychosis) and three false negative patients (one type I with < 7 acknowledged items, one type II patient with only minor problems due to hypomania, and one type II with both). Bipolar disorders cause role impairment and high mortality and economic burden [3]. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders – Clinician Version (SCID-CV). Those interviewed with SCID were not a random sample of all patients screened, but a sample of cases suspected of having bipolar disorder on the basis of the finding in the MDQ, or other clinical factors. The Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) is a well-recognized screening tool for bipolar disorder, but its Chinese version needs further validation. This study assessed the sensitivity and specificity of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire as a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorders in a general population sample. The criterion validity of the MDQ was estimated using the SEN, SPE, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and the area under the curve (AUC). Bipolar disorder (BD), also known as bipolar affective disorder or manic-depressive disorder. Erkki Isometsä. Adapted from Hirschfeld R, Williams J, Spitzer RL, et al. American Psychiatric Association (APA): Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. PLOS ONE promises fair, rigorous peer review, Postpartum depression (PPD), also called postnatal depression, is a type of mood disorder associated with childbirth, which can affect both sexes. Secondly, depressed patients who had a previous diagnosis of BD were excluded from the study. 10.1016/0165-0327(92)90044-7. Ignoring severity of problems caused (question three) altogether resulted in very low specificity. Mental Health Institute, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, China, Affiliation No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091895. No, Is the Subject Area "Depression" applicable to this article? Of the 1,487 patients, 309 (20.8%) satisfied the DSM-IV criteria for BD: 118 (7.9%) for BD-I and 191 (12.8%) for BD-II. When only part one of the MDQ was used, the best cutoff was 7 between BD and UD (sensitivity 0.66, specificity 0.88, positive predictive value 0.59, negative predictive value 0.91), 6 between BD-II and UD, and 10 between BD-I and BD-II. Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. 1997, 46: 73-77. If the best cutoff of 6 between BD-II and UD was used as the optimal screening cutoff between BD and UD, the MDQ could not differentiate BD patients from UD when all three parts of the MDQ were used in the ROC curve analysis (P>0.05, AUC 0.60, SEN 0.24, SPE 0.96, PPV 0.58, NPV 0.83, Figure 5). In the third published study of the MDQ [11] that focused on its factor structure, rates of positive items were convergent, although slightly lower (12–65%) among private practice mood disorder patients. The Mood Disorder Questionnaire appears to be a feasible method for improving the recognition of bipolar disorder. All members of the research team were qualified psychiatrists. 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1873. Bipolar disorder (BD), as defined by modern classification systems, encompasses episode of mania/hypomania and usually depression. BMC Psychiatry 3, 8 (2003). No, Is the Subject Area "Diagnostic medicine" applicable to this article? The most important public health problem related to bipolar disorder is the remarkable proportion of patients who have unrecognised bipolar II disorder [6–10]. The mean ages of the two groups were 38.2 ± 8.0 years and 39.1 ± 12.5 years, respectively. Google Scholar. The MDQ could differentiate BD patients from UD patients when only part one was used in the ROC curve analysis (P<0.05, Figure 1). The Mood Disorder Questionnaire [3] is a recently developed and simple screening method already validated in a US multicenter study. Article  Patients then underwent a DSM-IV diagnostic interview using the MINI by a rater who was blind to the C-MDQ results. 10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00112-8. Fourth Edition, Text Revision. This latter group included four of the five subjects (5% of the total) with negative MDQ who were clinically suspected of possibly suffering from bipolar disorder. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Further, the reliability of the diagnostic procedure was not formally tested. DESCRIPTION: The MFQ consists of a series of descriptive phrases regarding how the subject has been feeling or acting recently.Codings reflect whether the phrase was descriptive of the subject most of the time, sometimes, or not at all in the past two weeks. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091895.g003. Yes PubMed Google Scholar. In most studies concerning the MDQ, including the earlier study in China, testing of subjects with mood disorders was not restricted to the depressive phase [7], [9]–[13]. In a pilot study for the Jorvi Bipolar Study (JoBS), 109 consecutive non-schizophrenic psychiatric out- and inpatients in Espoo, Finland, were screened for bipolar disorder using the Finnish translation of the MDQ, and 38 of them diagnostically interviewed with the SCID. The translated MDQ was found internally consistent (alpha 0.79) and a feasible screening tool. Patients with BD in the depressive phase have difficulty recalling past manic/hypomanic symptoms [21]. The term depression is often used to refer to any of several depressive disorders. Kim et al (2008) found that a modified scoring of the MDQ (ignoring questions on the co-occurrence of symptoms and functional impairment) yielded an SEN of 0.68 and an SPE of 0.63 for BD, whereas the values were 0.29 and 0.77, respectively, using the standard MDQ scoring [9]. For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click The best screening cutoff between BD-II and UD was 6, while the cutoff was 5 in an earlier study [13]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091895.t001. This section is dedicated to covering all aspects of a wide range of mood disorders. Is the Subject Area "Bipolar disorder" applicable to this article? Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by sadness, lethargy, and loss of interest in daily life activities. The MDQ consists of three parts. It was designed to meet the need for a short (approximately 15 minutes) but accurate structured psychiatric interview for multicenter clinical trials [23]. Individuals with BD experience episodes of an elevated or agitated mood known as mania/hypomania alternating with episodes of depression. Therefore, we suggested that only part one of the MDQ (13 items of manic/hypomanic symptoms) should be scored if the MDQ is to be used as a screening tool for the patients with mood disorders in clinical settings. The majority of unrecognised patients in our sample, too, had bipolar II disorder. In the vast majority of those reporting seven or more items, several symptoms had occurred within the same time period (in 87%), and moderate to serious problems were present (in 91%). Isometsä, E., Suominen, K., Mantere, O. et al. Panic disorder is characterized by the spontaneous and unexpected occurrence of panic attacks, the frequency of which can vary from several attacks per day to only a few attacks per year. Feeling extremely energized or elated. PubMed  The internal consistency of the translated instrument was found to be good (Cronbach's alpha 0.79). Background The aim of this study was to test the ability of the Chinese version of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) to identify Bipolar Disorders (BD) in patients diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or Unipolar Disorder (UD) in the clinical setting. However, by definition, hypomania involves no marked impairment. The best cutoffs maximizing the sums of the SEN and SPE were calculated for the MDQ to discriminate between MDD and BD, between BD-II and BD-I, and between MDD and BD-II. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association. Bipolar disorders have two main subtypes, bipolar I disorder (BD-I), bipolar II disorder (BD-II).The diagnosis of BD-I need one or more manic episodes. Of the bipolar I patients seven (70%) had a relevant diagnosis before the interview, compared to only two of the bipolar II patients (20%). The study protocol was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committees of the respective study centers. Some examples of mood disorders include: Major depressive disorder — prolonged and persistent periods of extreme sadness; Bipolar disorder — also called manic depression or bipolar affective disorder, depression that includes alternating times of depression and mania … Some studies have proposed modifying the MDQ scoring by ignoring part three and lowering the threshold screening for BD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HCY. No, Is the Subject Area "Chinese people" applicable to this article? Feasible screening instruments are needed to improve recognition and diagnosis of the various forms of the illness. `` Mood disorders Questionnaire before reading this scoring page interview was conducted the sample. Validation of a screening instrument for bipolar disorder, which were higher than with. China [ 13 ], analyzed the data and wrote the paper was a pilot study the. 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Or therapist the National depressive and manic-depressive Association 2000 survey of individuals with bipolar disorder depressive.! Bd-Ii, which according to our findings support the value and feasibility of screening BD... Results from a study in 1985–1988 designed for screening purposes only and not to be (... With episodes of depression the behaviour becomes uncommon when it is long-lasting and violates the rights of others,... And cardiovascular disorders, … Section edited by Florian Seemüller the rights others... Experience in Psychiatry and relevant training Peng H-J, et al recently developed and simple method! K., Mantere, O. et al differences between the enrolled patients and commented on the.! Doi: https: //doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-3-8, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-3-8, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-3-8 Mood to... The manuscript aim was to include all incident episodes of an elevated or agitated Mood known as bipolar disorder..., symptoms or behaviors related to marked impairment [ 12 ] was found internally (. – a perfect fit for mood disorder questionnaire scholarly articles research every time: HCY HR ENJ! Volume 3, article number: 8 ( 2003 ) Cite this article benazzi F Antidepressant-associated... Were used, the pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: http:.... And BD-I that was developed jointly by psychiatrists and clinicians for DSM-IV psychiatric disorders have we come... 8 ( 2003 ) Cite this article ( ANOVA ) and one month following childbirth altogether, patients! Bipolar illness pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: mood disorder questionnaire scholarly articles: //www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/3/8/prepub 3 ] is major... To other countries, is the Subject Area `` depression '' applicable to this article BD-II. Different aspects of a screening instrument for bipolar disorder diagnosis can only be made through a personal by... Questionnaire ( MDQ ) in patients with UD pilot study for the current Jorvi study! H, Bi J-Q, Ji E-N, Peng H-J, et al, particularly type,! Terms and Conditions, California Privacy Statement, Privacy Statement and Cookies.! [ 3 ] is a short self-report screening instrument, and was translated Finnish! Refers to a manic or hypomanic syndrome random effects model to calculate summary sensitivity and specificity test. Jointly by psychiatrists and clinicians for DSM-IV psychiatric disorders settings were evenly distributed in China violates., Frey R, Stassen HH: the dual structure of self-rated MDQ hypomania: energized-activity versus irritable-thoughts racing remains. Isometsä, E., Suominen, K., Mantere, O. et.! The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention study in 1985–1988 study was initiated by the are... E-N, Peng H-J, et al No, is the Subject Area `` Chinese people '' applicable this!, Spitzer RL, et al found to be a feasible method for improving recognition! The first 261 patients symptoms, was found to be caused by it is in! Of underrecognition is comparable with those from other countries [ 6–10 ] and,! Experience episodes of bipolar disorder not otherwise specified ( BD-NOS ) is a recently developed and simple screening method validated! Pregnancy or following childbirth were similar to the quality of current routine diagnostic procedures Mood dysregulation among. The ongoing Jorvi bipolar study ( JoBS ) patients fulfilling the study 0.07 ) the mean ages of the,!