Subsequently, China independently pursued the ideology of Maoism, which still largely supported the legacy of Stalin and his policies. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. More information. Mao Zedong developed Stalin's idea further, saying that there is an entire bourgeoisie inside the Communist Party, leading a socialist state before the establishment of communism. The term used in the Soviet Union and by most who uphold its legacy, however, is "Marxism-Leninism." Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. Leninism is a way of thinking about how the communist party should be organized. Stalinism is the regime named after Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union. Stalin blamed this unanticipated failure on peasants who resisted collectivization, labeling them “kulaks” (rich peasants), and punishing them by execution, exile, or confinement in Gulag labor camps. Before he had the name Stalin, he used the name "Koba". Stalinism was an extraordinarily repressive and violent political model, and yet it was led by ideologues committed to a vision of socialism and international harmony. In addition, proponents of the discontinuity theory hold that Lenin always wanted to keep a revolutionary form of democracy, and that his party originated from a multi-party state and contained many different groups and factions under his rule. This necessitated an increase in grain production, and made industrialization dependant on the work of the peasants. Therefore I propose to the comrades that a way be found to remove Stalin from that post and replace him with someone else who differs from Stalin in all respects, someone more patient, more loyal, more polite, more considerate. Khrushchev described the cults as being unknown to Leninism. 2 Economic Views in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Also, Stalin disagreed with Trotsky over the role of peasants, such as in the revolution in China, where Trotsky favored urban insurrection over peasant-based guerrilla warfare. According to some statistical measurements, within thirty years key industrial areas made great strides in catching up with the West. everyday stalinism ordinary life in extraordinary times soviet russia in the 1930s Nov 10, 2020 Posted By Ann M. Martin Public Library TEXT ID 682604ac Online PDF Ebook Epub Library extraordinary times soviet russia in the 1930s fitzpatrick sheila amazoncomau books doi 102307 3779644 corpus id 144450213 everyday stalinism ordinary life in That's what I don't get. In order to make Russia a global power, it was necessary to increase the pace of industrialization and catch up with the West. Maoism was based on a distinct outlook not necessarily dependent on a Chinese or Marxist-Leninist context. Some in the Third Camp use bureaucratic collectivism as a theory to critique Stalinist forms of government. Stalin believed that the class enemy could even worm its way into the party leading a socialist state. Communism is a type of government as well as an economic system (a way of creating and sharing wealth). According to them, Lenin was head of a revolutionary proletariat dictatorship, and Stalin imposed his own totalitarian one. De Leonism. At the end of the 1920s, Stalin launched a wave of radical economic policies which completely overhauled the industrial and agricultural face of the Soviet Union. Suggested reading: Marxism and the National Question. Moreover, Lenin frequently purged his party of “unfaithful” Communists, a method used extensively by Stalin during the 1930s to eliminate his opponents. The historians who support discontinuity theory claim that Leninism and Stalinism were two opposing ideologies. Also, many Marxists (including this one) hold that Stalinism was an example of Bonapartism. The dictatorial government established by Lenin lacked essential checks and balances, leaving the system open to abuse by ruthless politicians such as Stalin. "Stalinism", strictly speaking, refers to a style of government or political practice in general, rather than an ideology per se; during the period of Stalin's rule in the Soviet Union, Marxism-Leninism was proclaimed the official ideology of the state. 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