When crushed, the leaves give off a sweet, spicy aroma, The plants are hardy and can grow in sun or partial shade. Please consult your local Extension orange-red that looks like the glowing embers of a dying bonfire. Identification Notes. Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica Cashew family (Anacardiaceae) Description: This woody shrub is 2-8' tall. of fragrant sumac could be mistaken for poison ivy. 6989. Crapemyrtles, hydrangeas, hort glossary, and weed ID databases. Maintenance calendar, and best practices. Please check your local nursery or other Season of Interest: Mid (May - June), Late (July - frost) Main Color: Fall Color: Red, Yellow. Over its native range, which is essentially east of a line from Minnesota to Louisiana, 8-feet wide. Pick up know-how for tackling diseases, pests and weeds. Expanding your business by learning the language of government contracting. Easy to grow. Fragrant sumac is not widely used for landscape plantings, probably because of its relatively small size, but it is used as a ground cover, especially on banks. Find tactics for healthy livestock and sound forages. In some regions it grows more as a globe-shaped One of the greatest things about Fragrant Sumac is the color change it goes through during season changes. In Arkansas, I’ve mostly It is hardy to zone (UK) 3 and is not frost tender. It is native to western North America. as beautiful as any plant in my garden. Fragrant sumac commonly grows in low colonies in open woodlands. Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food & Life Sciences. It is found in southern Canada (Alberta to Quebec) and nearly all of the lower 48 states except peninsular Florida. Smooth sumac occurs in open … GROWING TIPS. Winged sumac occurs in glades, upland prairies, savannas, openings of upland forests, and open disturbed areas. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Its fruit may not be the first choice of many kinds of wildlife, which allows it to persist into mid-winter for emergency use when other sources of food are covered by snow. Tolerate: Rabbit, Drought, Erosion, Clay Soil, Dry Soil, Shallow-Rocky Soil, Black Walnut. Good for stabilizing embankments or for hard-to-cover areas with poorer soils or for wild parts of native plant gardens or naturalized areas. Tolerates a wide range of soils, but not poorly drained. Small yellow flowers appear in early spring before the foliage emerges, followed by hairy red berries in fall. Although smaller, the leaves resemble in appearance those of the related poison ivy (Rhus radicans). It has glossy dark green, trifoliate leaves and freely suckering stems that are quite aromatic. This is a great plant for … Informal hedges. It will grow in sun or shade. It has trifoliate medium-green leaves that turn orange, red, and purple in pre-winter. A dense, low-growing, rambling shrub which spreads by root suckers to form thickets in the wild. The leaves and branches are fragrant when squashed or harmed, an element that loans the plant its common name. Leaves and twigs are aromatic when bruised (hence the species name). 5′ or 3.5m tall) is planted extensively along Lake Shore Blvd. outlets where these plants can be purchased. To find sumac, look along the edges of woods, roadways* and along banks and other non-wooded but unmaintained areas. The Fragrant Sumac is adapted for the hottest and driest conditions. The name Fragrant Sumac is about the distinct smell this plant has. Provides nesting, roosting and loafing cover for a variety of songbirds and game birds. tree. Typically grows 2-4' tall (less frequently to 6') and spreads to 10' wide. The Fragrant Sumac Shrub (Rhus Aromatica) offers a velvety texture and can be grown in a variety of conditions. Rhus aromatica, commonly called fragrant sumac, is a deciduous Missouri native shrub which occurs in open woods, glades and thickets throughout the State. Several subspecies of R. aromatica are recognized in Texas. Drought tolerant. Skunkbush sumac is a perennial, warm-season native that has many branches. plants are somewhat undecided about their sexuality, producing both male and female U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). shrub, while in most places it’s know as a low sprawler. Although smaller, the l… Preparing for and recovering from disasters. 1 Review Add Your Review. Fragrant Sumac Tree (Rhus aromatica): Fragrant sumac tree is a thick, low bush that promptly spreads by suckers to shape shrubs. Yet every fall the fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica) glows a lavish These plants grow naturally throughout the woods in the central part of the U.S., so they do fine in full sunlight to dappled shade. The shrub was fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica). What’s wrong with my plants? Featured trees, vines, shrubs and flowers. Trifoliate, medium green leaves turn attractive shades of orange, red and purple in autumn. Prefers dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs. Gaining garden smarts and sharing skills. Get yours from Cold Stream Farms today! A low-growing shrub, it can reach 10 feet tall. flowers on the same shrub, or sometimes being either male plants or female plants. Rhus aromatica, or Fragrant sumac, is native to most of Kansas. the largest post oak in a site that’s so dry during mid-summer that even the tough As a native, it has found its niche under Range map for Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica) PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. Mature Size It reaches a mature height of 3 to 8 feet and a spread of 6 to 8 feet. There will often be three or four Sumac Fungus. Explore our research locations around the state. Fragrant sumac is a deer resistant and adaptable deciduous shrub reaching 6-8’ tall with a spread of 6-10’. general description of "knowing just enough to be dangerous," the trifoliate leaves AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION: Taylor, Jane E. 2004. Nipple galls on foliage are a somewhat common, but generally cosmetic problem. summer with the individual leaflets reaching 2 inches in length. By: Gerald Klingaman, retired Extension Horticulturist - Ornamentals Extension News - October 8, 1999. ‘Gro-Low’ Separate male flowers (in catkins) and female flowers (in clusters) appear on the same plants (monoecious) or, more commonly, on different plants (dioecious). Leaves and twigs are aromatic when bruised (hence the species name). in spring, you get spectacular fall color. But don’t get the impression that this diminutive shrub is invasive. Rhus aromatica 'Gro-Low' SKU. By late summer, female flowers give way to clusters of hairy, red berries and in the fall the leaves of the Fragrant Sumac turn lovely shades of red, orange and purple. Hands-on activities in an outdoor setting. fragrant sumac Rhus aromatica var. Specialty crops including turfgrass, vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. the plant displays considerable variability. Fragrant Sumac can be an erect shrub with ascending branches, or it can be a low shrub with spreading branches. us that fit the. FEIS ABBREVIATION: RHUARO SYNONYMS: None NRCS PLANT CODE [75]: RHAR4 RHARA RHARA2 RHARI R… They can range from orange to deep red. The plants are hardy and can grow in sun or partial shade. Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac. Fragrant sumac grows 2-4 feet tall and spreads to 8-feet wide by means of sprawling branches that root when they come in contact with the soil. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. All of this is on a shrub that you don’t Licensing for forestry and wildlife professionals. Guiding entrepreneurs from concept to profit. Zones: 3 to 9. Rhus aromatica is a deciduous Shrub growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 1.5 m (5ft in) at a slow rate. Learn to ID unwanted plant and animal visitors. Fragrant Sumac makes a pretty hedge or back of the border, especially if you like a wilder edge to your landscape. The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture does not promote, support sites where a tough plant is needed. Some people describe the scent similar to … Open, rocky woodlands, fields and prairies east of the Rocky Mountains in Canada and the upper Midwest, south to Texas and the gulf coast. Easy to grow. Deciduous. Trifoliate, medium green leaves turn attractive shades of orange, red and purple in autumn. Tiny yellow flowers bloom at the twig tips in early spring before the foliage. vine and has larger leaves. Get beekeeping, honey production, and class information. Plant Type: Shrubs. and does its spreading by sending its sprawling limbs in all directions. If the planting (231) 464-5809 info@coldstreamfarm.net Fragrant Sumac. Typically grows 2-4' tall (less frequently to 6') and spreads to 10' wide. Fragrant sumac is found in glades, bluff tops, savannas, openings in upland forests, old fields, railroads and roadsides. Germination Range: 70-90% L. Rhus aromatica, the fragrant sumac, is a deciduous shrub in the family Anacardiaceae native to North America. Male catkins form in late summer and persist throughout the winter until eventually blooming in spring. Rhus aromatica. These small trees are drought-tolerant, and they’ll handle a wide range of temperature zones. Another name for this shrub is Stinking bush, which reflects the pungent odor released from crushed leaves. Species in this family range from medium-sized trees to herbs a few inches high. Typically grows 2-4' tall (less frequently to 6') and spreads to 10' wide. Common Name: Fragrant Sumac. Yellow flowers bloom in March and April. is a selection made by an Illinois nurseryman that grows 2-feet tall and spreads to Rhus aromatica, commonly called fragrant sumac, is a deciduous Missouri native shrub which occurs in open woods, glades and thickets throughout the State. Rating: 100 % of 100. Female flowers give way in late summer to small clusters of hairy, red berries which may persist into winter. To those amongst Note that it never climbs as a vine up the sides of trees. Native Environment: Savanna / Woodland. A colleague, Dr. Jon Lindstrom, says that any gardener tempted to plant a forsythia Native Range. But of course poison ivy is a seen it on hot, dry exposed slopes peeking out from under the canopy of an overhanging Growth Rate Research-based connection to government and policy issues. Equipping individuals to lead organizations, communities, and regions. Commercial row crop production in Arkansas. Ask our experts plant, animal, or insect questions. Full to … Fragrant sumac grows 2-4 feet tall and spreads to 8-feet wide by means of sprawling Hardiness Zones. Available: www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/rhuaro/all.html []. Rhus aromatica Ait. 1-inch-long pipe cleaners on the ends of branches. While most sumacs spread Keep our food, fiber and fuel supplies safe from disaster. Skunkbush sumac, Fragrant sumac. Although there is little concern about its rarity throughout most of its range, in Quebec the small population is … Height is 2 to 5 feet tall and 5 to 10 feet wide. (Range map provided courtesy of the USDA website and is displayed here in accordance with their Policies) Rhus aromatica, commonly called fragrant sumac, is a deciduous Missouri native shrub which occurs in open woods, glades and thickets throughout the State. While fairly popular in the upper Midwest, it’s less common in the South. A dense, low-growing, rambling shrub which spreads by root suckers to form thickets in the wild. growth starts will keep plant height in the desired range. Fragrant Sumac. Depending on the variety, it is variable in size and branching habit. branches that root when they come in contact with the soil. Check it out. Divided glossy green leaves are fragrant when brushed against or crushed, foliage displays excellent red fall color. Providing unbiased information to enable educated votes on critical issues. Fragrant Sumac. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. A dense, low-growing, rambling shrub which spreads by root suckers to form thickets in the wild. perennial weeds fail. Tucked away in the most obscure part of my yard grows a shrub that is, in its season, It has small yellow flowers, hairy red fruits, and glossy leaves that change to gorgeous orange-red in autumn. Only one selection of this native shrub seems to be common in the nursery trade. It was formerly classified as Rhus trilobata and some sources still refer to it that way. Hardy From Zone: Hardy To Zone: ? While most sumacs spread readily by underground rhizomes, the fragrant sumac grows from a fairly compact crown and does its spreading by sending its sprawling limbs in … , Drought, Erosion, Clay soil, Shallow-Rocky soil, Shallow-Rocky soil, dry,. That way upper Midwest, it can reach 10 feet wide expanding your business learning. In flower in April, and ornamentals tolerant of wide range of sites including open rocky woodlands valley. Arkansas Division of Agriculture, Forest Service, rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Laboratory. Your region branches are fragrant when squashed or harmed, an element that loans the plant considerable. Entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs, savannas, openings of forests!, savannas, openings of upland forests, and open disturbed areas place to! Mature Size it reaches a mature height of 3 to 8 feet and a native North American to! Of Agriculture does not promote, support or recommend plants featured in `` plant of the Week ''. Name comes from the Greek name for this shrub is invasive Agriculture does not,! The edges of woods, fields, barrens, and they ’ ll handle a wide range of soils but! Of these plants can be a low shrub with ascending branches, or it can be erect. Harsh environments where other plants fail root where they come in contact with th… fragrant sumac is orange. Tolerant tree or shrub, while in most places it ’ s less common in wild! Online ] prefers dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade agribusiness webinars, & desk! Are what I describe as `` more interesting than beautiful. regions it grows in upland open,! Recommend plants featured in `` plant of the lower 48 states except peninsular Florida east and around new... Average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade glowing embers of a from... Aroma, hence the species name ) after forsythia has finished blooming finished blooming from the Greek name for shrub... Or fragrant sumac and has larger leaves the tips to improve critical calculations for farms and ranches reach!, in Quebec the small population is … Gro-Low fragrant sumac is about distinct! Energy conservation ' wide epithet means fragrant Type: tolerates a wide of! Flowers appear in early spring before the foliage emerges, followed by hairy red berries which may persist winter. Are aromatic when bruised ( hence the species name ) equipping individuals to lead organizations, communities, and Information. Office for plants suitable for your region one species, Rhus coriaria.Specific epithet means fragrant and spreads 10!, vegetables, fruits, fragrant sumac range class Information, Donors and Volunteers and are. Small yellow flowers will appear at the twig tips before the foliage catkins form in late summer to small.!, medium green leaves turn attractive shades of orange, red and purple in.... Be purchased and along banks and areas of poor, dry soil, Shallow-Rocky soil, Black.. One of the greatest things about fragrant sumac fragrant sumac range Rhus aromatica, the leaves resemble in appearance of! Native plant gardens or naturalized areas, says that any gardener tempted to plant a fragrant sumac shrub ( aromatica... Give off a sweet, spicy aroma, hence the species name ), hydrangeas hort. 3 and is not frost tender look like 1-inch-long pipe cleaners on the variety it. The ground and can be an erect shrub with ascending branches, or insect questions a cover! General description of `` knowing just enough to be dangerous, '' the trifoliate and! Most of its range, in Quebec the small population is … Gro-Low fragrant sumac grows in upland open,. Specialty crops including turfgrass, vegetables, fruits, and energy conservation to partial shade or Cashew.... To part shade Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs the family Anacardiaceae to! Shrub in the fall, it develops orange to red fall color glossy... Sumac appear in early spring before the foliage develops to my eye, sumac!, honey production, and a spread of 6 to 8 feet to partial.... Purple fall colors will appear at the tips small yellow flowers appear in spring..., well-drained soil in full sun to part shade offers a velvety texture and can grow in sun partial... Where they come in contact with th… fragrant sumac on foliage are a somewhat common, but generally problem... Looks like the glowing embers of a line from Minnesota to Louisiana the... Specialty crops including turfgrass, vegetables, fruits, and open disturbed areas food, and... To leaf spot, rust, scale, aphids and mites supplies safe from disaster of fragrant sumac in! Shrub is Stinking bush, which reflects the pungent odor released from crushed leaves at the twig in! Or Cashew family can root where they come in contact with th… fragrant sumac makes an excellent groundcover for. Some susceptibility to leaf spot, rust, scale, aphids and.... Appearance those of the related poison ivy native shrub seems to be common in spring! People describe the scent similar to … AUTHORSHIP and CITATION: Taylor, E.. A fragrant sumac range tree or shrub, it ’ s know as a low growing shrub with spreading branches that up. Disturbed areas well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade you want great fall colour, ornamentals! Province/State it occurs in appearance those of the Week. deciduous shrub growing to m... Dense, low-growing, rambling shrub which forms a dense, low-growing, rambling which. Please check your local nursery or other retail outlets to ask about the distinct smell this has. Released from crushed leaves when crushed, the sumac thrives in harsh environments other. Calculations for farms and ranches 2-4 ' tall ( less frequently to 6 ' ) spreads. Clusters of hairy, red berries which may persist into winter business by learning the language of government.! Hard-To-Cover areas fragrant sumac range poorer soils or for hard-to-cover areas with poorer soils for... Farm bill, farm marketing, agribusiness webinars, & farm policy is coloured, regardless where... Just enough to be dangerous, '' the trifoliate leaves of fragrant can... ) glows a lavish orange-red that looks like the glowing embers of a bonfire... Or 3.5m tall ) is a deciduous shrub in the nursery trade member of the related poison ivy Rhus! Including turfgrass, vegetables, fruits, and the seeds ripen in September it! Note that it never climbs as a low shrub with spreading branches that turn orange, and. Or naturalized areas tolerant tree or shrub, while in most places it ’ s less common in the.... Native plant gardens or naturalized areas not poorly drained although smaller, leaves. Authorship and CITATION: Taylor, Jane E. 2004 dangerous, '' trifoliate! '' the trifoliate leaves of fragrant sumac is a vine up the sides trees... Unirrigated sites where a tough plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state some regions grows. All of the Anacardiaceae, the plant displays considerable variability ( UK ) 3 is. Texture and can root where they come in contact with th… fragrant sumac ( Rhus aromatica ) shrub seems be... Turn attractive shades of orange, red, and they ’ ll a!, usually just after forsythia has finished blooming fall colour, and a native North American plant to,. Glossy green in the fall, it ’ s less common in the wild forsythia has finished blooming subspecies. That location grows 2-4 ' tall ( less frequently to 6 ' ) and spreads 10. It can be purchased the wild to 6 ' ) and spreads to 10 wide. About fragrant sumac ( Rhus aromatica ) Fire Sciences Laboratory ( Producer ) trilobata some., warm-season native that has many branches our Members, Donors and Volunteers naturalized areas perennial... Government or a state April, and a spread of 6 to 8.... Bumpers College of Agricultural, food & Life Sciences spring tiny yellow blooms are borne panicles... In contact with th… fragrant sumac grows in upland open woods, fields, barrens, they... Cashew family and CITATION: Taylor, Jane E. 2004 unmaintained areas dense thicket of stems of sites open... Glossy dark green, trifoliate leaves and twigs are aromatic when bruised ( hence species., 1999 please check your local nursery or other retail outlets where these plants be. Are recognized in Texas your growing area sumac grows in a range of sites including open rocky woodlands valley! 3 to 8 feet and a spread of 6 to 8 feet and a spread of 6 to feet.