The FemCap users did not have more abnormal changes than the diaphragm users. You can get a diaphragm from your doctor. (ii) Generally chances of conception are nil until mother breast-feeds the infant upto two years. (iii) They are introduced into the uterus to prevent implantation. Identify the incorrect statements and select the correct option. Using a diaphragm is a form of birth control. | Art. There are three types of cervical caps, which are the vault cap suitable for women with short cervices; the cervical cap suitable for a woman with a long parallel-sided cervix; and the vimule cap which is a combination of a vault and cervical cap which adheres to the vaginal wall. question_answer46) Which of the following statements are correct regarding "Lactational amenorrhoea"? The accompanying diagram shows the uterine tubes of four women (P, Q, R and S). Silicone devices may be boiled to sterilize them. The cervical cap is another nonhormonal form of barrier contraception. question_answer23) 'Safe period', a means of birth control is based on: question_answer24) Assisted reproductive technologies (ART includes which of the following statement(s)? For the initial review, we wrote to manufacturers and investigators for information about other published or unpublished trials. : CD003551. A cervical cap should be used with a spermicide. The diaphragm and cervical cap are fitted differently. (iv) Contraception pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevent conception. The Prentif cap was as effective as its comparison diaphragm in preventing pregnancy, but the FemCap was not. We wrote to manufacturers and researchers for information about other trials. (iii) Numerous children have been produced by in vitro fertilisation but with some abnormalities. Current Affairs The cap is inserted before sexual intercourse and left in place at least 6 hours after intercourse, up to 48 hours at a time. (iii) They are introduced into the uterus to prevent implantation. Videos (iv) It should be effective and reversible with least side effects. (iv) Reproductively healthy societies have abnormal sex-related emotional and behavioural interactions. (i) Tubectomy (ii) Vasectomy (iii) Implants (iv) Condoms (v) Copper-T. question_answer28) Which of the following statements are correct for an ideal contraceptive? Many women from both groups dropped out early from the two trials. (v) It should interfere with the sexual act of the user. Identify the false statement regarding the techniques of contraception. (i) Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP during first trimester is generally safe. The sponge contains spermicide. The cervical cap can be worn up to 72 hours, and the diaphragm can be used up to 30 hours. question_answer32) Identify the false statement regarding the techniques of contraception. Franchise Inexpensive and safely reusable for several years. | Cervical Cap requires fewer spermicides while diaphragm requires considerable amounts of spermicides. 'Safe period', a means of birth control is based on: Assisted reproductive technologies (ART includes which of the following statement(s)? (iii) Make the uterus unsuitable for implantation. (iv) Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by preventing ovulation. Privacy Policy Read the following give statements and mark the option that are correct statements. Reproductive health in society can be improved by: Which of the following statement (s) is/are Correct. Prevents ovulation D. Copper-T IV. (iii) It should be ineffective and reversible with least side effects. (i) Infertility is the inability to produce viable off springs due to the defects in the female partner. | Prevents implantation C. Vasectomy III. It fits over the opening of the cervix.It is common to use a diaphragm with spermicide. After some practice, cervical caps are easy to use. The cervical cap is a reusable, deep silicone cup that is inserted into the vagina and fits tightly over the cervix. | Which of the following statements are correct for an ideal contraceptive? (v) Foetal sex determination test should not be banned. (ii) According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well-being in the physical, social and emotional aspects of reproduction. Ancient texts document the use of crocodile dung pessaries, lemon halves, and beeswax plugs as cervical barriers. The cap is fitted in a similar way to the diaphragm. (iv) Contraception pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevent conception. The diaphragm covers the cervix and the area around it. | (iv) Side effects are almost nil. In the FemCap trial, similar proportions of women reported liking their device. (iv) equal opportunities to male and female child. Our health evidence - how can it help you. It must be left in place at least six to eight hours after coitus and must be removed within 48 h. You can insert your cervical cap before having sex (you can actually insert yo… Background. (v) Contraceptive efficiency reduces after the period of intense lactation. (ii) Releases Cu ions that suppress sperm motility and fertilising capacity of sperms. (ii) Inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of protected sexual cohabitation is called infertility. Detection of antibody antigen E. ELISA technique V. Hepatitis B Virus. (iv) Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by preventing ovulation. | Lalit Sardana Sir To compare the contraceptive efficacy, safety, discontinuation, and acceptability of the cervical cap with that of the diaphragm. | (iv) Woman plays a key role in the continuity of the family and human species. Column-I (Method) Column-II (Mode of Action) A. Hepatitis B I. Vitamin E B. Saheli II. For added protection, you should also be using spermicidealong with your cervical cap. Copyright © 2007-2020 | A diaphragm is a shallow silicone cup that prevents pregnancy by covering the cervix so sperm can’t access an egg that’s ready for fertilization (i) Birth control pills are likely to cause cardiovascular problems. (iii) Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives. The success of birth control programmes in controlling population growth is dependent on: Emergency contraceptives are effective if used Within: Test-tube babies are produced in a process when: Intensely lactating mothers do not generally conceive due to the: Foetal sex can be determined by examining cells from the amniotic fluid by looking. (vii) It increases phagocytosis of sperms. (i) Increase phagocytosis of sperms. question_answer1) The process 'Amniocentesis' is the withdrawal of amniotic fluid during: question_answer2) The chemical method of contraception includes: question_answer3) Which one of the following is tested by the technique of amniocentesis? Column-I Column-II A. (i) Birth control pills are likely to cause cardiovascular problems. Can be put in up to 6 hours before sex and safely remain in place for up to 24 hours (diaphragm) or 48 hours (cervical cap). Data were entered into RevMan, and a second reviewer verified the data entered. question_answer30) Identify the incorrect statements and select the correct option. The diaphragm is a dome shaped latex or silicone cup that fits securely in the vagina and covers the cervix. [1] [6] In the 1920s cervical caps (and also diaphragms) were often just called pessaries [7] Women who used the Prentif cap had more abnormal changes in the cervix than diaphragm users. Match the following figures (given as A, B, C, and E) with their respective names given below as (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v). Cervical diaphragms are reusable, firm-rimmed plastic devices inserted by a woman prior to intercourse that cover the cervix. question_answer45) Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct? Reusable caps may last for one or two years. Cervical caps resemble diaphragms but are smaller and more rigid. We also looked at its safety and whether women stopped using it early. In February 2012, we did a computer search for studies of cervical caps. More spermicide is needed if it's been in place for more than 3 hours. The Prentif cap had more Class I to Class III cervical cytologic conversions than the diaphragm (OR 2.31; 95% CI 1.04 to 5.11). A cervical cap should be used with a spermicide. (ii) Ovulation does not occur during the lactational period. It lodges behind your pubic bone. Smaller than a diaphragm, this reusable silicone cup blocks the cervix. The cap covers only the cervix. A cervical cap prevents sperm from entering the cervix. The cervical cap is smaller than the diaphragm and can be left in place longer. | (i) They act as physical barrier for sperm entry. Similar numbers of FemCap users and diaphragm users reported liking their assigned method. https://www.studyadda.com The sponge is made of thick, soft plastic that covers the cervix. Birth control with these methods can be stopped at any time and can be used without involving the partner. Some caps have a pull tab for removal but it is claimed that pulling on it should not be done since it the cap tends to adhere very tightly to the cervix. However, the Kaplan-Meier six-month cumulative pregnancy rates for the FemCap and the diaphragm were not clinically equivalent. Nowadays, women have a lot of birth control options available that are user friendly and effective. It should always be used with a spermicidal gel formulated for diaphragm use. Two types of cervical caps were studied: the Prentif cap and the FemCap. Condom II. question_answer8) The success of birth control programmes in controlling population growth is dependent on: question_answer10) Hepatitis B is transmitted through: question_answer11) Emergency contraceptives are effective if used Within: question_answer12) Test-tube babies are produced in a process when: question_answer13) Intensely lactating mothers do not generally conceive due to the: question_answer14) Foetal sex can be determined by examining cells from the amniotic fluid by looking. Fewer Prentif cap users had vaginal ulcerations or lacerations (OR 0.31; 95% CI 0.14 to 0.71) than diaphragm users. Used in conjunction with our natural contraceptive gel, Contragel, you have a very efficient non hormonal, reusable, female controlled method of birth control. Sample Papers The given figure shows one of the elements releasing intrauterine device. Study Packages question_answer49) Read the following give statements and mark the option that are correct statements. Cervical cap vs diaphragm. In this review, we compared the cervical cap with the diaphragm for how well it worked for birth control. question_answer4) Which of the following is a method for birth control? question_answer27) Match the following figures (given as A, B, C, and E) with their respective names given below as (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v). | Also, both hold a chemical that kills sperm. Diaphragm, Cervical Cap, & Spermicides Diaphragm. | (ii) Releases Cu ions that suppress sperm motility and fertilising capacity of sperms. Articles | In February 2012, we searched MEDLINE, POPLINE, CENTRAL, and LILACS for randomized controlled trials of cervical caps. Among these, the diaphragm and the cervical cap are methods that have gained the trust of many women and have been found to be as effective as birth control pills as well as other contraception.. Diaphragm (ii) It should be easily available. Cervical caps are convenient and give you control. [4] [5] Other sources include FemCap in the term cervical cap, but classified the Lea's Shield as a distinct device. (ii) Generally chances of conception are nil until mother breast-feeds the infant upto two years. 3 sec, OTP has been sent to your mobile number and is valid for one hour. The two devices also act as a reservoir for spermicide. CDRI, Lucknow D. World Health organisation IV. Which of the following infections can also be transmitted by sharing of injection needles surgical instruments, etc., with infected persons, transfusion of blood, or from an infected mother to the foetus too? Notes (i) According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well-being in the physical, social, emotional, behavioural aspects of reproduction. About Diaphragms are about 83% to 88% effective at preventing pregnancy. You can put in a diaphragm or cap with spermicide any time before you have sex. Smaller than a diaphragm, this reusable silicone cup blocks the cervix. (i) It should be user-friendly. (iii) Awareness about contraception and STDs. (iv) Reproductively healthy societies have abnormal sex-related emotional and behavioural interactions. (v) Prevent semen from entering the female reproductive tract. Normal functioning of reproductive organs. The cervical cap is a reusable dome-shaped cap made from nonallergenic silicone rubber that is inserted into the vagina. (ii) Purpose of tubectomy is to prevent formation of ova. Diaphragms & Cervical Caps. | Outcomes were calculated as Peto odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). View Solution play_arrow; question_answer38) Birth control pills check ovulation in female by inhibiting the secretion of: A) It must be left in place at least six to eight hours after coitus and must be removed within 48 h. question_answer29) Select the correct match of the techniques given in column-I with its feature given in column-II. The Prentif cap prevented pregnancy as well as the diaphragm, but the FemCap did not. Select the correct match of the techniques given in column-I with its feature given in column-II. (iii) It should be ineffective and reversible with least side effects. Both cervical caps appear to be medically safe. Reason These are chemical barriers of conception which are reusable. (i) Introduction of sex education in schools. | Fewer FemCap users had blood in the device (OR 2.29; 95% CI 1.27 to 4.14), but more had urinary tract infections (OR 0.59; 95% CI 0.39 to 0.95). question_answer18) Reproductive health in society can be improved by: (i) Introduction of sex education in schools. Amazing Facts Solved Papers The diaphragm is a small, reusable rubber or silicone cup with a flexible rim that covers the cervix. question_answer15) Progesterone pill helps in preventing pregnancy by not allowing: question_answer16) In vitro fertilization is a technique that involves transfer of which one of the following into the fallopian tube? question_answer33) Non-gonococcal urethritis is caused by: question_answer34) Recurrence of watery blisters on the genitalia and swollen lymph nodes in the groin are symptoms of: question_answer35) In the given figure which marked number (1, 2, 3, 4) is tied and cut to block fertilisation. Spermicidal cream or gel should always be used with a cervical cap. The diaphragm or cap needs to be left in place for at least 6 hours after sex. The Pill I. (iv) MTPs are relatively safe up to 3 weeks of pregnancy. (iv) Make the cervix hostile to sperms. However, FemCap users were less likely to use the device alone after the trial (OR 0.47; 95% CI 0.31 to 0.71) or recommend it to a friend (OR 0.48; 95% CI 0.29 to 0.81). All randomized controlled trials in any language comparing a cervical cap with a diaphragm were eligible for inclusion. Cervical caps (and spermicide) are small and fit in your pocket or bag — wherever you go, your cervical cap can go with you! The cervical cap is a birth control (contraceptive) device that prevents sperm from entering the uterus. The diaphragm is a soft rubber dome with a flexible rim that covers the cervix. The diaphragm is larger. The main difference between cervical cap and diaphragm is that cervical cap is small and less effective whereas diaphragm is comparatively large and more effective. We also looked at its safety and whether women stopped using it early. (iii) A reproductively healthy society has people with physically and functionally normal reproductive organs. The cervical cap is a reusable, deep silicone cup that is inserted into the vagina and fits tightly over the cervix. The curves for the life-table cumulative pregnancy rates for the Prentif cap and the diaphragm did not differ. | (i) Tubectomy and vasectomy show many side effects. question_answer40) Copper-T is a device that prevents: question_answer41) Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by: question_answer42) Saheli' is a new oral contraceptive, developed by: question_answer43) Profuse, yellowish, greenish frothy smelling discharge from vagina is due to infection of: question_answer44) Match column-I with column-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below. (vi) Encouraging myths and misconceptions. In which of two women, fertilisation is impossible at present? question_answer21) Which of the following STDs are not completely curable? Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 4. The cervical cap is smaller and can remain in place longer than the diaphragm. (ii) They are placed to cover the cervical region during coitus. | When used correctly with spermicide, a diaphragm or cap is 92-96% effective at preventing pregnancy. FAQ Test Series question_answer48) Identify the correct statemnets regarding diaphragm as contraceptive device from the given options. The Prentif cap worked as well as the diaphragm to prevent pregnancy. D) Implants done clear. question_answer47) Identify the correct match from the given option. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site. (ii) Complete lactation helps in contraception. 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